Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.15260.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15260 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.283200Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T22:55:00.904065Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T19:16:00.613718Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy16
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f3da854a-1eae-4dab-9702-c6d85d163dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Currie, The legal problems of everyday life, in: Access to justice, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2009.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Currie, The legal problems of everyday life, in: Access to justice, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2009

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:15.095073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 18db8738-6587-4147-bec3-e949edb5e25d · outbound

This paper cites Semple, The cost of seeking civil justice in canada, Can.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Semple, The cost of seeking civil justice in canada, Can

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:15.080967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation eeaac5d8-bcba-451f-b62c-7dac2bcf5c05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:15.067970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dd7da7e6-77e7-42b0-b4c8-18a2b971eb00 · outbound

This paper cites Macfarlane, The national self-represented litigants project: Identifying and meeting the needs of self-represented litigants final report (2013).

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Macfarlane, The national self-represented litigants project: Identifying and meeting the needs of self-represented litigants final report (2013)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:15.055438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f46b61c8-0cca-4991-82a4-277956c913fb · outbound

This paper cites Branting, C.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Branting, C

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:15.041841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a2f53142-0b7c-47e3-9dc0-83c2a3efb811 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:15.023298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dbba48b9-1a3a-4508-bdf3-9f784dcc8458 · outbound

This paper cites Westermann, K.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Westermann, K

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.125886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd3419a5-e683-4969-b481-c6324eb68661 · outbound

This paper cites Westermann, et al., Bridging the gap: Mapping layperson narratives to legal issues with language models, in: ASAIL 2023, 2023.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Westermann, et al., Bridging the gap: Mapping layperson narratives to legal issues with language models, in: ASAIL 2023, 2023

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.998685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation af04e244-6701-440e-9367-585353958222 · outbound

This paper cites Weaving Pathways for Justice with GPT: LLM-driven automated drafting of interactive legal applications.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Weaving Pathways for Justice with GPT: LLM-driven automated drafting of interactive legal applications

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.519311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 37a35f07-8785-4a10-a4ef-d00ed01f270b · outbound

This paper cites Westermann, Dallma: Semi-structured legal reasoning and drafting with large language models, 2nd Workshop on Generative AI and Law (2024).

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Westermann, Dallma: Semi-structured legal reasoning and drafting with large language models, 2nd Workshop on Generative AI and Law (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.982344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 956ded96-69c7-419d-8775-4892cc27c7b4 · outbound

This paper cites Paquin, F.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Paquin, F

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.967889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation afe8c348-6853-4ce3-8c55-cb3323ef15e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.954718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 590a1176-fa28-45d8-9955-5576014ff020 · outbound

This paper cites Zeleznikow, Using web-based legal decision support systems to improve access to justice, Information & Communications Technology Law 11 (2002) 15–33.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Zeleznikow, Using web-based legal decision support systems to improve access to justice, Information & Communications Technology Law 11 (2002) 15–33

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.932608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 302710d8-53d4-48cb-9acf-e90d2309a6f1 · outbound

This paper cites Westermann, Using artificial intelligence to increase access to justice, Ph.D.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Westermann, Using artificial intelligence to increase access to justice, Ph.D

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.916702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9db805bc-ebdf-4ab9-bd77-e23910d51cbc · outbound

This paper cites Westermann, S.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Westermann, S

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.901215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 30ca4c5c-d3e9-4599-b4dd-4f25ba105c0d · outbound

This paper cites Steenhuis, B.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Steenhuis, B

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.887528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f3309e8f-5ca3-4b53-bc10-1b95f4511ec1 · outbound

This paper cites Branting, S.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Branting, S

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.869876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 23f9105e-6b00-4e18-bdf7-3debc7bf186f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.186106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da2bb0f-40e5-4c33-84f8-bd12a5688bf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.853478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a9c9ca5d-a415-47c9-a3f8-74e920ca51c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.836626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 75f2b624-a80d-484b-9447-ae8716303166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.820008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d4e9bc22-bb67-46b1-81bc-d9231932c9d1 · outbound

This paper cites Blair-Stanek, N.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Blair-Stanek, N

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.805207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 36bbd697-6a34-4fb8-bbfb-d2f8c2e6516f · outbound

This paper cites Black-Box Analysis: GPTs Across Time in Legal Textual Entailment Task.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Black-Box Analysis: GPTs Across Time in Legal Textual Entailment Task

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.480751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 99e91038-e7e8-4ecb-a913-819b30097912 · outbound

This paper cites Blind Judgement: Agent-Based Supreme Court Modelling With GPT.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Blind Judgement: Agent-Based Supreme Court Modelling With GPT

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.221457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9465e44-01e6-49a6-9efa-8e2d6f91ad85 · outbound

This paper cites Savelka, K.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Savelka, K

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.788865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5c875c1b-f972-4658-bde6-0eaff458be11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.771836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1f1246fb-2f08-4739-9c54-bdba3e9e1100 · outbound

This paper cites Unlocking Practical Applications in Legal Domain: Evaluation of GPT for Zero-Shot Semantic Annotation of Legal Texts.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unlocking Practical Applications in Legal Domain: Evaluation of GPT for Zero-Shot Semantic Annotation of Legal Texts

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.437311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f98fa417-bba2-40fb-b61c-eed3aea2ac87 · outbound

This paper cites Savelka, K.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Savelka, K

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.243408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31509cc2-a7b7-49de-9483-61268ae8df90 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining Legal Concepts with Augmented Large Language Models (GPT-4).

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Explaining Legal Concepts with Augmented Large Language Models (GPT-4)

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.249895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdf7b608-c117-4a27-bdca-46a7171a00d5 · outbound

This paper cites Westermann, J.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Westermann, J

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.741866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e8229aab-f6cf-4b61-b3e7-82f505f4c2fe · outbound

This paper cites Robots in the Middle: Evaluating LLMs in Dispute Resolution.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Robots in the Middle: Evaluating LLMs in Dispute Resolution

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.260538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b4f5758-cecb-4640-8210-05735ba236c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.718596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6af7f086-abcd-4342-aa58-414a402f1fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Janatian, H.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Janatian, H

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.694270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f791dee8-1111-4120-8f54-fb22e570e44b · outbound

This paper cites Getting in the Door: Streamlining Intake in Civil Legal Services with Large Language Models.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Getting in the Door: Streamlining Intake in Civil Legal Services with Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.373494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 399c5f93-4e48-43dc-a5d6-2dcef2fecda7 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Support Thematic Analysis in Empirical Legal Studies.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Using Large Language Models to Support Thematic Analysis in Empirical Legal Studies

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.278911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 382309b6-3dae-484e-887f-b0f540575432 · outbound

This paper cites Using LLMs to Discover Legal Factors.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Using LLMs to Discover Legal Factors

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.283200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81c5179e-f06b-409c-a8ec-8e3f3fe99b35 · outbound

This paper cites Legal Prompting: Teaching a Language Model to Think Like a Lawyer.

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice Legal Prompting: Teaching a Language Model to Think Like a Lawyer

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:34:14.194914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 724a69b5-d926-4ac6-b7b3-84c68a7f7ae0 · inbound

Can You Trust What You See? Human and AI Detection of Synthetic Legal Evidence cites this paper.

Can You Trust What You See? Human and AI Detection of Synthetic Legal Evidence Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:16:00.615150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.