Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 103 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01973.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01973 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 103 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.261964Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:38:04.295161Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:39:42.721839Z

Reference resolution

100 of 103 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved99
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8bbe4108-214d-4a6c-8fb9-4e98f15f959e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.786114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3993c48-3c6a-4c59-86db-c8a8cf475ef9 · outbound

This paper cites FinTral: A Family of GPT-4 Level Multimodal Financial Large Language Models.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FinTral: A Family of GPT-4 Level Multimodal Financial Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.791385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43d5e403-b1c0-410e-81c0-b126a0d317b8 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.796128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72a2ba3f-dceb-43b8-8d6a-c0f1e2a9a01c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.801509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a913bbe3-03e8-4d04-87cb-7424209d2c74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.806356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28089254-9dad-4c19-857c-10fd943ad534 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.816303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa71e89-1f16-4039-a5ef-6cae29244be8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.821370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e0cf0e5-fe3d-4b48-ad23-43d1c076270c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.826197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bf1dc9e-15c7-4e51-90df-356738958e3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.836706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c212ac2-0431-4450-855f-4ed6f97e6250 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.841219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 026090a9-58b6-4037-ac56-71bbea7c26f0 · outbound

This paper cites Cherednychenko.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Cherednychenko

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.850591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1902f01-3a18-46b1-a48f-0b33b200e0aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.854778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3409fc71-e47e-44a6-a8ec-a182163bc062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.846151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0514a0ee-a35f-42ca-b413-15e402516748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.863215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 077a3015-cfbf-4e24-b9bb-b38389a54e12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.868097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5a6bc4e-230d-40f4-b19a-795bffd26139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.859093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fc46188-44ff-458d-8924-acd16866e9d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.876832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d674233-0403-4f97-9d3c-2c94cede3e8f · outbound

This paper cites MME-Finance: A Multimodal Finance Benchmark for Expert-level Understanding and Reasoning.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges MME-Finance: A Multimodal Finance Benchmark for Expert-level Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.881146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19de3a09-3eff-4534-ab44-64b2b7bf2e52 · outbound

This paper cites Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.872603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5b5a5dd-562b-4189-8c3c-c8d17a79ebb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.890295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 029f84c1-290b-4c06-b1fd-49b3af3f1ae0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.894724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48a4db16-4308-4849-90c0-24f9907df7e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.885899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b316b90-4f66-4483-ab80-210593e9590e · outbound

This paper cites FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.904213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1b59a04-e942-483d-8433-2ff8dc4cf8bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.911906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c8ccc39-89e1-40d2-a470-6165c02dde68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.899808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d0c82ea-73b5-421d-82f2-275f8791ec80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.921597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8debad3-7495-4b53-ace0-0014cb3e708f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.925673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 674e5ecc-67aa-4bdf-9062-66d2aedc0a06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.916971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e001739-14d5-4d2d-98fa-03560993a09e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models in Finance (FinLLMs).

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges A Survey of Large Language Models in Finance (FinLLMs)

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.934768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e132f1b4-f1d9-4dab-879c-6e8dcd35d480 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.939138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2934782d-d78a-469d-abf6-9d1623628f98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.930285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26079865-7b1b-4324-88c6-ac1f6b1b67c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:01.052017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 061a24fa-ee56-463a-8b13-31aa98672760 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:01.034243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3554c881-508d-49b1-a9ab-11c96eaa81be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:01.072000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b2350b2a-dfe6-49cf-a710-84b85e8142b4 · outbound

This paper cites INVESTORBENCH: A Benchmark for Financial Decision-Making Tasks with LLM-based Agent.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges INVESTORBENCH: A Benchmark for Financial Decision-Making Tasks with LLM-based Agent

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.948597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a77df316-c8e4-47ed-bd78-3a260fca5819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.972405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 440e454c-51c6-4744-9ab2-b328719d7aaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.981914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd4cac06-53ce-48d6-a488-84427a73d0a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:01.015863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4b2a73a1-12e1-4d6e-85ef-c81271671a30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.996510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a0553d93-ddff-4ff3-91bf-119296f6ad47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.913491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3a1b1315-d2c6-4c6b-afaa-7fff057882f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.898362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b50f6bc2-3015-4e9f-b355-78a17eeb0cc1 · outbound

This paper cites FinGPT-HPC: Efficient Pretraining and Finetuning Large Language Models for Financial Applications with High-Performance Computing.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FinGPT-HPC: Efficient Pretraining and Finetuning Large Language Models for Financial Applications with High-Performance Computing

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.008183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32165ab5-fe78-4e61-b7b3-61c5ebfe0f3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.941200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2a4fc0ac-949b-4c44-8119-5e1d3d2dfc7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.990231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 563010d1-219c-40f7-9108-e6f22eb0da0b · outbound

This paper cites FMDLlama: Financial Misinformation Detection based on Large Language Models.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FMDLlama: Financial Misinformation Detection based on Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.022758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 603bb1b6-93e1-481f-9542-421dd27e178d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.865260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1b4c997a-22d9-4396-9d8a-0bda51417ef3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.848984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 19cf95b6-01c6-4378-a0c0-305875aab1b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.832165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8b4fd23b-9eee-4f61-b01d-4e576fcdd6d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.881236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b499ffdd-163c-4efc-846f-68c590b89e64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.018156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a6ba5df-3607-4551-bb7e-4bf810fe7651 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.050690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c83ce86e-8a1d-4c45-a927-d9e0255e0946 · outbound

This paper cites Modal-adaptive Knowledge-enhanced Graph-based Financial Prediction from Monetary Policy Conference Calls with LLM.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Modal-adaptive Knowledge-enhanced Graph-based Financial Prediction from Monetary Policy Conference Calls with LLM

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.055236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6127cc48-5ea5-4e06-ad08-72830d403054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.778784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2e638e73-793f-434c-94fb-db371fa431ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.064694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0f39f6f-e6f6-4e3c-8302-5614d1dcdead · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.813813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5f984392-e404-486b-ba67-c02fc050def5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.794880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e9ab3b16-14ea-40f4-a9de-3e115d2197e2 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data Applications in Finance.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Synthetic Data Applications in Finance

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.078092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26346d10-ede7-4385-b77c-cba4908dcf92 · outbound

This paper cites Fino1: On the Transferability of Reasoning-Enhanced LLMs and Reinforcement Learning to Finance.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Fino1: On the Transferability of Reasoning-Enhanced LLMs and Reinforcement Learning to Finance

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.083227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e0bb31e-b63b-4c66-9574-248ae1eb2ba2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.730004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 261a7c35-d177-4f14-8f5d-aaebec64f5c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.092573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7142c25f-9fa5-49e5-ab4c-d954e5609ceb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.762736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 55301bf9-2e81-4417-801a-402b3dcaa255 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.746667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f53201d4-4754-4b9d-aaf3-af1c8484a0b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.685873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ecb587cb-61b9-4441-980a-bde0a3a49ad2 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.114767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 475e7191-f024-467c-8b53-0169fa8509ac · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.119153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20473322-f66b-4d3d-896e-697e72e62c74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.670470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7f2c606f-844e-4395-8d5c-35efb3758014 · outbound

This paper cites Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generation.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generation

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.096899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a53e2d8b-0f81-4df4-8c4d-54f5f6449187 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.701606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2f5adc56-f78a-46cf-8872-d27ba263bcf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.631836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8c4bf46f-4c32-4117-abad-d4cb6fdeb1e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.142281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81f2ac99-dae6-4374-ac32-28a3bdc6c38e · outbound

This paper cites AudioBench: A Universal Benchmark for Audio Large Language Models.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges AudioBench: A Universal Benchmark for Audio Large Language Models

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.146352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fedc4159-1378-4a41-b100-97205ceb1136 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.602605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4d1ea052-98d2-411d-b3df-97c4f25489eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.127805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb23e24a-b6ab-4b3f-be39-0862bcd0b58c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.133866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8008c9b3-92dc-462c-a59c-954aedf4c92a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.168775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f776408c-e8ad-4474-a55a-6431c03f1371 · outbound

This paper cites FinVis-GPT: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Financial Chart Analysis.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FinVis-GPT: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Financial Chart Analysis

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.172884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6eb38189-0111-40b0-b5a5-22cb9a3d1f08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.568977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d94ed09f-a886-4c43-a0ca-4be052d61af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.551586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1ec95097-0fd9-4211-8f59-a728ac548668 · outbound

This paper cites FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.154922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2fb8b00-fe88-4bdd-a57f-80c03c787a12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.585738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ffd2a926-05cb-4cad-8b11-302ef13ed76e · outbound

This paper cites OmniEval: An Omnidirectional and Automatic RAG Evaluation Benchmark in Financial Domain.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges OmniEval: An Omnidirectional and Automatic RAG Evaluation Benchmark in Financial Domain

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.163823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0b3a8bd-391c-4159-a394-2c31c74cd55e · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.200093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e481d1e-d260-4e79-9fcd-145eb40fb332 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.499163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c30ac754-5418-4c13-bd7e-63307d36110d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.481522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 789bdcc4-302a-4d4c-8acd-1d09bf758195 · outbound

This paper cites Open-FinLLMs: Open Multimodal Large Language Models for Financial Applications.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Open-FinLLMs: Open Multimodal Large Language Models for Financial Applications

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.213898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6b8dadf-f32c-4c96-a7ef-78f741268a50 · outbound

This paper cites The Model Openness Framework: Promoting Completeness and Openness for Reproducibility, Transparency, and Usability in Artificial Intelligence.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges The Model Openness Framework: Promoting Completeness and Openness for Reproducibility, Transparency, and Usability in Artificial Intelligence

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.186170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64b99b6a-ac14-4298-8d5e-69c5b4cb9ad9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.533846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dd7b4688-20b3-4dac-8bf0-7f40349108ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.515713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 52433a3d-f6b9-4f94-8d5c-2a3c781a48bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.448996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1934987d-ee7f-4215-ad57-632c9fa2abee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.236608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a42a2d5-1859-45aa-b89d-a934fd829474 · outbound

This paper cites FinCon: A Synthesized LLM Multi-Agent System with Conceptual Verbal Reinforcement for Enhanced Financial Decision Making.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FinCon: A Synthesized LLM Multi-Agent System with Conceptual Verbal Reinforcement for Enhanced Financial Decision Making

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.241024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02775460-e065-4ada-9ce4-aebb6f5005ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.419116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 558e9d70-f3c5-4282-b58b-d59dfc9fa89f · outbound

This paper cites FinChain: A Symbolic Benchmark for Verifiable Chain-of-Thought Financial Reasoning.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FinChain: A Symbolic Benchmark for Verifiable Chain-of-Thought Financial Reasoning

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.218640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35d67d1b-89d4-4479-82bf-fd11bd54bd5e · outbound

This paper cites FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answering.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answering

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.223005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3942ac34-56cc-4f54-99fe-527a48b7a681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.227773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1111896-86d9-45dd-9339-415bc7fabbcf · outbound

This paper cites having several modalities.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges having several modalities

Reference 96

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.366230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1e121925-115e-4718-893b-7001ffb604fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.401477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ef5a7711-82e1-4621-ad22-5c7f3735fd58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Unresolved cited work

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:00.384438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fdee6f7c-5851-4492-9e9a-0d6f77d77479 · outbound

This paper cites Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insights.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insights

Reference 102

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:59.257265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e7dcd83-d564-4a9e-bfa1-cd75810c00e0 · outbound

This paper cites Practical Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Stock Trading.

Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges Practical Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Stock Trading

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:19:58.994784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation dbe48c18-49f0-4593-8485-5df0138b2f38 · inbound

MetaPS: Adaptive Programmatic Strategy Selection for Market Agents cites this paper.

MetaPS: Adaptive Programmatic Strategy Selection for Market Agents Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges

Reference 157

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:39:42.724585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7fca1c4e-d308-49bd-8d83-bd1b72a5c6ae · inbound

Towards Effective Federated Multimodal Graph Learning via Navigating Multifaceted Heterogeneity cites this paper.

Towards Effective Federated Multimodal Graph Learning via Navigating Multifaceted Heterogeneity Multimodal Financial Foundation Models (MFFMs): Progress, Prospects, and Challenges

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:38:04.295161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.