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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11502.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11502 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:19.134292Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6c6ba855-1cdf-4f84-b338-7fa2c07c42c1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.375808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.375808Z digest=sha256:bca675edbb4abf381853ba5abe079fd2b102339f58b9ecc2d93cd8f31d5f5db5

Observation 76c8c45b-8fa5-4690-9e0c-309ea26dc179 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Claude 3

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:30.532153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.427681Z digest=sha256:b7259e88214d31e269aaea7ef61981edc4de20565dcae4c2387b98cb2c5acb40

Observation af114190-726e-4eaf-84c2-915780af6866 · outbound

This paper cites A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment

Reference 3

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.477684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.477684Z digest=sha256:8987391d38694a82b86819e88b15288133f0157b724468a32ad8423624d5269f

Observation 73273c06-32d6-4bc3-8747-5c1619a93080 · outbound

This paper cites & Summerfield, C.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Summerfield, C

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:30.217049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.549891Z digest=sha256:1d638fcc8b6930b9948fb5b0fff722986a627cc0f12c48a4e6a706da42018b91

Observation 602fe37e-b03b-441c-b1d8-41f848fd959d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.903355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.623992Z digest=sha256:055492f62fb7aeaf0b8caf529e7518b2f19d6ae15990818272dacdb33ba82dbf

Observation 6981cb02-690f-4066-bd91-008f7933e1f3 · outbound

This paper cites S., Schneider, J., Dragan, A., & Niekum, S.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong S., Schneider, J., Dragan, A., & Niekum, S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.657603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.727110Z digest=sha256:89e1707d0a483bb70a7736647a00930b5da840b166035b85a7787d0f7f971056

Observation a519a73e-9013-468d-aadc-03f36d23a8e0 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Hong Kong Massive Multi-Task Language Understanding.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Measuring Hong Kong Massive Multi-Task Language Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:21.413072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.796360Z digest=sha256:134502a048cc6e720be848730fe3fbf2092d92a9e37497aa67a1445e891ca06d

Observation 899f7c57-653e-4196-84e0-5539c4b91821 · outbound

This paper cites Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.898737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.898737Z digest=sha256:0dd96c34db8e3b7c569fda179c41ef1ebb04e6dd2488b1db410b199fe3e6af57

Observation 787d3d55-03da-4116-bd5b-eaa419cc4e02 · outbound

This paper cites Open Problems in Cooperative AI.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Open Problems in Cooperative AI

Reference 9

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.981984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.981984Z digest=sha256:7fc8634b5ebda6fe4a84dc82e84ec6b2e598fdc01fc9b6aa13b7b85e35fe284a

Observation a63b01c5-1739-4335-8f10-4e344e60c96b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.499063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.061788Z digest=sha256:5cdd9351f935fcecfb7f9995184ac2ba867b6ee1f622236ea563ca0fc9da9427

Observation eabf1ac1-eac8-4e25-bcd3-bddb8b03317d · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.149080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.149080Z digest=sha256:6accc6b0d5fb39949b32bed0edbf9ac689ab41940569b4baaaf685ffac7c8fc6

Observation e6aa2aed-6a58-4c8a-8653-9a5fb7309a9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.305807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.239382Z digest=sha256:ba44739e9c110c52fc68bdb02711e986396f7b1f45df29a7d54de77bb61a5ad2

Observation 8f56acf9-e7d5-4341-9aba-14e10e13ac6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.063792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.344539Z digest=sha256:0ec65f1f2cc05be8c89e75271d776b658e8a119987f5f173b9e29729b75cf56f

Observation 3e4434ef-a8d1-43ab-8cdd-dc68d29b266a · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.405913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.405913Z digest=sha256:ecda3f0182e2fe5e229bfa18df8e8318c87018fb7b8018c77a6718fb3fc186fe

Observation 152374fe-848a-4bfe-8a24-da6f526d9ea7 · outbound

This paper cites FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:21.116160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.444846Z digest=sha256:1cbd131eecd5ee95ac5868f366205d71fbc1a30abbbcd6e40b5b6b71a8bff644

Observation 02e99eef-15ef-40d6-bd33-20eacee5ebbd · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.506815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.506815Z digest=sha256:db46caf2fbb4335f01b236a63c5f880f0e0f1154737a1bfb511d4d20612ef986

Observation 205604f4-2b03-40ae-914a-cd79521608ff · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.588265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.588265Z digest=sha256:8df62633d51ba97e29217d1571dc5ff5d93368b992c05c09065dd7304e0737bf

Observation ca807d6c-d01d-48e9-a170-67ceb1cb2e12 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.651537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.651537Z digest=sha256:e646b863057a7203c47363be773de8a20bbf63187dd238fd6fd6fc93c440e867

Observation 58335584-2af9-48e1-9715-f16b51af531c · outbound

This paper cites Digital Policy Office Releases Hong Kong Generative Artificial Intelligence Technical and Application Guideline.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Digital Policy Office Releases Hong Kong Generative Artificial Intelligence Technical and Application Guideline

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.765147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.730855Z digest=sha256:2afb0f75bd8958515c71be0d567fdfad2275bd078d217ebc07cfe6180d7925d9

Observation 4c85ab01-e538-4bbe-aba1-96ccedc6e33c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.540041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.817870Z digest=sha256:38a0343cd014d34a992d9a90cfd622ac34ea5c433f81d6f116d34e7ae6f3c86a

Observation 48e6a4e1-d5b3-4f4b-bdc1-1603a6fae1b6 · outbound

This paper cites Context Reasoner: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability for Contextualized Privacy and Safety Compliance via Reinforcement Learning.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Context Reasoner: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability for Contextualized Privacy and Safety Compliance via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.745079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.928177Z digest=sha256:93e3252f43dfbfb178b09a4e57bde36c27986a2df9b184879e592e07dea36647

Observation 48c33500-327c-4f1f-bfad-42106ce45902 · outbound

This paper cites Flames: Benchmarking Value Alignment of LLMs in Chinese.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Flames: Benchmarking Value Alignment of LLMs in Chinese

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.989128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.989128Z digest=sha256:cd41165804ed139c354de79c4c47a152e3fabaaa5d273e03fe593c35151f2e1b

Observation 4687bdf0-47e9-4812-9123-f07241a4039e · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey

Reference 23

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.067216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.067216Z digest=sha256:ca5ed87e95f6569e5d2ac68acfd01d1a62cef757eaccafb078e911ddb1933efa

Observation 58cf887c-2ea3-4a84-9107-8f58142ccaa0 · outbound

This paper cites & Yang, Y.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Yang, Y

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.320154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.100672Z digest=sha256:e051e4f7f18314f2b727fa6f5c04605e667b2c7517efe78378ef9dedda21123c

Observation f0008580-4fda-476d-8da8-e57453f210b6 · outbound

This paper cites Safe RLHF-V: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Multi-modal Human Feedback.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Safe RLHF-V: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Multi-modal Human Feedback

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.156378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.156378Z digest=sha256:c031222f5159212a19aaf2de2fd2be5f01d4129b78a7153c21382a2bd122a258

Observation a1f836f5-fb40-4bdb-9479-ea1315d2ea15 · outbound

This paper cites PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.221861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.221861Z digest=sha256:968fe6c9b1d48a201eaf6cc34720bbc31745bf498acce3fd5c79aa6f4124a2ed

Observation b5a8c9bc-40b0-4e50-8210-3c5baa696e42 · outbound

This paper cites & Yang, Y.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Yang, Y

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.179714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.272990Z digest=sha256:e63b95cb138e312f589a36c02e83d0914af6ee777a936c4abffbf98f229ef6c3

Observation fdd7f268-6de5-4c7e-a39a-25be28c23088 · outbound

This paper cites AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.326370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.326370Z digest=sha256:d63a42bc78399e94870c34917cbd0b5f4e89fbd2a8beb939a343f5edbbe23471

Observation 3313bbb2-a990-4a28-ab9c-bcf0eb042741 · outbound

This paper cites Align Anything: Training All-Modality Models to Follow Instructions with Language Feedback.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Align Anything: Training All-Modality Models to Follow Instructions with Language Feedback

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.405895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.405895Z digest=sha256:9331855ec8f3c4f491b7191d15d12313f4169d8a6fdeecdfeb72e71eaa2e7854

Observation 0bf42ee6-f7dc-4ad9-b6a2-e02eeb6c9e1e · outbound

This paper cites & Wen, J.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Wen, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.904835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.458606Z digest=sha256:609c15a54e863c068c4f2226bef7a50d9636beebd29e1b3ee2b55774668fcc95

Observation ba15ad16-bf9f-4e59-a00d-0f1f4665ad66 · outbound

This paper cites On the Modeling Capabilities of Large Language Models for Sequential Decision Making.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong On the Modeling Capabilities of Large Language Models for Sequential Decision Making

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.239336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.579849Z digest=sha256:5504d21c0f1c8cd526e68f5f4bebfffd950da0c03765ce945586ef8cd9dd35de

Observation 434f21eb-36d9-4035-a3e0-4ff36f1d91bc · outbound

This paper cites What is sovereign AI and why is it growing in importance?.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong What is sovereign AI and why is it growing in importance?

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.677777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.600280Z digest=sha256:4b3f266fb5758a8f534f4a0dc9e51e4bb5e7c12611700e24bfd27ea14fd5e3ce

Observation 6b34662a-accf-4bab-a26e-512847ecf895 · outbound

This paper cites & Kiela, D.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Kiela, D

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.488026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.657090Z digest=sha256:44dba902e99ddb1751fe79db8e10ebc5fc754b1dd8d9cc0f1cf65399169b84d0

Observation babe6d71-cf9e-4880-9f18-b7504a437cac · outbound

This paper cites PrivaCI-Bench: Evaluating Privacy with Contextual Integrity and Legal Compliance.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong PrivaCI-Bench: Evaluating Privacy with Contextual Integrity and Legal Compliance

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.707934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.707934Z digest=sha256:246a0215babc611e59922c7f3e4d6fcbc856bd1f4e752dd5712f55d133bcf997

Observation 841d0195-1bf8-436d-874d-624c275bf231 · outbound

This paper cites (2025, January).

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong (2025, January)

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.264458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.747770Z digest=sha256:5e33825d37a59eae3332fc69ae676ac3f54ad520d98493b9802cac7f2e5a235e

Observation f174348c-f9b7-4985-bca7-40f405db9828 · outbound

This paper cites I., Liu, Z., Ferianc, M., Treleaven, P., & Rod rigues, M.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong I., Liu, Z., Ferianc, M., Treleaven, P., & Rod rigues, M

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.043376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.798773Z digest=sha256:8e74f62678023ca88618f95d9777a84579cf5f63313ed3df81e244ed4085bd27

Observation 82664c2a-4e19-4950-8d58-7a06b34d57dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.012665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.867162Z digest=sha256:e8bb0e0b1915ae8d2b82fe06d86c4b6d026b5a4845637be79c0b35192a0d5cbc

Observation 0de18e48-faf9-49f9-bc9d-f1b243a2af61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:26.719851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.897634Z digest=sha256:9a902c7c22ea101569d2bd617c7b0c536171c7259fee9b534f4578f357c1ec15

Observation bd1369cd-f0f7-4e28-a828-d3b555327ca8 · outbound

This paper cites & Lowe, R.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Lowe, R

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:26.540069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.940923Z digest=sha256:aa36c61f28c837e71bd01c0d1e6a11c5b56948a89d4805e141be95b6e59dd1a5

Observation d65bddbf-4bf9-49b7-9147-2c87e32ff12c · outbound

This paper cites D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:26.310844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.990994Z digest=sha256:bc7d17cd4785ef45184ec59caf7dadb73bbe056eb45d6a17048daca167edd6fb

Observation 799a0d46-0840-4686-afc4-b7b8399270f2 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Reflection in LLM Agents: Effects on Problem-Solving Performance.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Self-Reflection in LLM Agents: Effects on Problem-Solving Performance

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:17.043293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.043293Z digest=sha256:dfa4ac7d83a3c992652f125947dd122642d311eef309f48b2d9bdaa7a84c64c7

Observation 2ef9cbc9-f9be-4efa-939f-4b01d9eaeb98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.983729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.105150Z digest=sha256:ccd8faea2508e9a89f5556f384313674615af369e70b4d89f41f9bd1d1d4e9f8

Observation a3169a72-078d-487f-a154-ed908bcc7691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.629153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.138880Z digest=sha256:275e36c9d237b8d87810bda8b707891afab9a501bfcae54a20851fafdbf3d6f1

Observation f8cf6598-427f-47f8-bc0e-a7626d8b38e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.342330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.185492Z digest=sha256:df27318a0144307e30ed25af2ed98be29540a6019a851c79da74f88e447af006

Observation beab9160-db44-48ab-aec1-16762cfa55f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.055029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.233616Z digest=sha256:765c2242e084757a105c45555922e579644ff07f4d0acce073501e4590b10f3b

Observation e2bcb7d3-1881-4da9-ad6a-0e81da25437c · outbound

This paper cites Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:17.289071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.289071Z digest=sha256:5e32b4e4ea87b36cda0d4f1c04165824d0aaa91dbdb5546f58c871b3db15a722

Observation 6cd2a2f8-4110-4063-bd8a-de562d03be2b · outbound

This paper cites One country, two systems.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong One country, two systems

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:24.699549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.396081Z digest=sha256:9a1e8477622c1ba067787aa4aaab887bdd8c2b8273d8a297acefa1e9f7be2d61

Observation ba8eda7e-6035-423e-8dde-d92214ff4c60 · outbound

This paper cites & Naik, N.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Naik, N

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:24.434986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.489988Z digest=sha256:e2713358134efd1a6389d7f9b64d8f53f0c495a08970507b0ba76126f4e9b567

Observation 08361804-5d0d-4eb1-952a-132ed18f742b · outbound

This paper cites & Chen, W.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Chen, W

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:24.114505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.580423Z digest=sha256:fba3e8ce932af42fa9fada56d7d96f1c5179a6bd5bbb6f39f928163a29298642

Observation e6e5f5e1-8e4c-49de-bf5c-8a4cf08ce71e · outbound

This paper cites F., Michael, K., Pitt, J., & Evers, V.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong F., Michael, K., Pitt, J., & Evers, V

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:23.825755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.725647Z digest=sha256:46a51cdc31937d3bb795267a79539e5a62b7fecf63c30a074f309e51c95ecdd0

Observation 86de906d-231b-49c7-9dfd-3f7912e678d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:23.451684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.789378Z digest=sha256:73227ee205b690258d84450918df360f1261520a247ec24e1a1729265975be7d

Observation b7562a29-1ad4-4eb6-bd54-4ed9a3512d1c · outbound

This paper cites AgentNet: Decentralized Evolutionary Coordination for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong AgentNet: Decentralized Evolutionary Coordination for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:17.877501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.877501Z digest=sha256:a915b704eb92197a69131eeed2fcfb92a52de7839d0d143a8a156056cef96032

Observation 3ce68988-4aca-408f-94e0-6b23d983e442 · outbound

This paper cites (2021, December).

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong (2021, December)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:23.106473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.938522Z digest=sha256:5a82693ed5e0b94b6ba44840de1a34b1c60c4064d15f40a9b4e57e5eb7808a3c

Observation 14170931-3dbd-4988-965d-b47982b21b29 · outbound

This paper cites Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligence.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligence

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.008287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.008287Z digest=sha256:eb4af25736960f16bcc2e13eb84bf6f1eff1a7ea2179f497c2115775a01ee210

Observation d1405230-0df3-4d74-8757-eff164c11d0a · outbound

This paper cites & Chua, T.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Chua, T

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:22.785285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.056752Z digest=sha256:5599f199e10c07f603e866a548c42ee3adf06121a39337b9cc43f4782adb30e1

Observation 75294643-4092-48c3-b4c2-fd220af0d6d5 · outbound

This paper cites & Guo, H.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Guo, H

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:22.525221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.190119Z digest=sha256:82c6f87e12ed25d8a216e0eacf1950ee86686731c3931b1462de9c26ee29ff37

Observation 18519159-9f77-42f7-ba52-560d19a90006 · outbound

This paper cites Building Decision Making Models Through Language Model Regime.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Building Decision Making Models Through Language Model Regime

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:19.737118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.332764Z digest=sha256:2ed3e6d9bf5d6498ed9e2c2b3bbcc5aecc721488f215c56f682cfe499d4d1bf8

Observation 814ec052-3af1-4db7-9193-e49f9166d83d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:22.187815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.388535Z digest=sha256:52a54512e05306726a73f32af1dc990dcf3d46fc26c551ccd296b0ca1e7e60f8

Observation 27350be5-2450-4fa9-933d-cf2de2e4dc39 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.505267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.505267Z digest=sha256:bc0bbbf30dbd8cf5a3a58bf852c8f94dbc8ff612d39650b881c63eba1f8c7fcc

Observation f151b5a1-e532-46cb-a3a2-b55e7ebc1fdb · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.616369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.616369Z digest=sha256:2447fd94f15ccbfc2543a82c7e539c3f869be9568de746dd3170eabd765098ed

Observation d4642143-8cdc-4e24-b437-e5b07ca4e934 · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.704950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.704950Z digest=sha256:4459d817b4a95564f66a15f330dd9aa5e573bc1b2d8c6d0a435ab8401288281a

Observation 2abeda5e-6c1f-4f76-9cb6-5506660961f7 · outbound

This paper cites (2025, April).

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong (2025, April)

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:21.737644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.763891Z digest=sha256:8d4cbdb5fb476e67f969a29aeec15667894226ca33498e2be98f6d1ee008dfa3

Observation 3758fbd8-d69e-45f0-a149-634b6a2d5cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.882563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.882563Z digest=sha256:bffd9219bfe7721ae215eb50e405e79242cd176b28446c9b6a5e039de1033879

Observation 67a98f6b-0ebf-49f0-b643-f1eabc77285f · outbound

This paper cites & Gu o, Y.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Gu o, Y

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:19.471736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.998409Z digest=sha256:2673e01ba41c3a5677078758fe2570ab60bf596d0224753fadaefa8b9bc43514

Observation c3a6c261-53ae-41d1-82a5-a52ba801239f · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.410091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:19.134292Z digest=sha256:f9bb679244e997062067b3e112f2b6be2ea670900e2786866c3b8219cc92180d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.