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arxiv: 1801.10344 · v1 · pith:5Y4Z4HNYnew · submitted 2018-01-31 · ✦ hep-ph · astro-ph.CO· hep-ex

Enhanced axion-photon coupling in GUT with hidden photon

classification ✦ hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-ex
keywords couplingenhancedhiddenaxion-photongaugekineticlargemixing
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We show that the axion coupling to photons can be enhanced in simple models with a single Peccei-Quinn field, if the gauge coupling unification is realized by a large kinetic mixing $\chi = {\cal O}(0.1)$ between hypercharge and unbroken hidden U(1)$_H$. The key observation is that the U(1)$_H$ gauge coupling should be rather strong to induce such large kinetic mixing, leading to enhanced contributions of hidden matter fields to the electromagnetic anomaly. We find that the axion-photon coupling is enhanced by about a factor of 10-100 with respect to the GUT-axion models with $E/N = 8/3$.

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