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Generation of degenerate, factorizable, pulsed squeezed light at telecom wavelengths

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arxiv 1108.0902 v2 pith:62Y576DZ submitted 2011-08-03 quant-ph physics.optics

classification quant-phphysics.optics
keywords modessqueezedentangledfactorizablefrequencynearlyphotonspectral
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We characterize a periodically poled KTP crystal that produces an entangled, two-mode, squeezed state with orthogonal polarizations, nearly identical, factorizable frequency modes, and few photons in unwanted frequency modes. We focus the pump beam to create a nearly circular joint spectral probability distribution between the two modes. After disentangling the two modes, we observe Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with a raw (background corrected) visibility of 86 % (95 %) when an 8.6 nm bandwidth spectral filter is applied. We measure second order photon correlations of the entangled and disentangled squeezed states with both superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and photon-number-resolving transition-edge sensors. Both methods agree and verify that the detected modes contain the desired photon number distributions.

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