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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03932.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03932 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.402000Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 39848618-77d8-4a9e-a2d3-75de61269a66 · outbound

This paper cites Causality in linear nongaussian acyclic models in the presence of latent gaussian confounders.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Causality in linear nongaussian acyclic models in the presence of latent gaussian confounders

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.147559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation d0e441e5-32f9-4f3e-b0ea-11daa37b6902 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to the bootstrap.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables An introduction to the bootstrap

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.126358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.242246Z digest=sha256:76b4b70317e32b8b4e3985f11cbde19a2c21db46a13a8819a5bf3599ddab41b0

Observation 5b4b1454-d96f-4ae1-8641-0a0e40483232 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering unconfounded causal relationships using linear non-gaussian models.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Discovering unconfounded causal relationships using linear non-gaussian models

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.109705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.248728Z digest=sha256:b442e21cb9cdd8e2f19fe749c0a5dec5a7b5e90e2040cc245b96aa3cb9df466a

Observation 743959f9-5ea1-45ca-ac5b-fc91b564b9f2 · outbound

This paper cites Identifiability, separability, and uniqueness of linear ica models.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Identifiability, separability, and uniqueness of linear ica models

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.091007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.255769Z digest=sha256:8b7a48cc7b7560f711724384b214a773d2c950fcb7e3c35a1d0bad3e4b60d9d6

Observation caddaef3-11a5-4437-9934-803ade23653b · outbound

This paper cites Learning minimal latent directed information polytrees.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Learning minimal latent directed information polytrees

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.074134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.265399Z digest=sha256:6f70974e9354dd587e6f1878ed6de9294e0d5b48047e71cf924ff3abd7393f10

Observation 0a8ef72b-995f-43b8-b3e7-64c43dbb502b · outbound

This paper cites Budgeted experiment design for causal structure learning.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Budgeted experiment design for causal structure learning

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.054213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.272661Z digest=sha256:061e6e18ea03356467f2d9d146f9c948eab13981bd640504fb1180736b3fb07d

Observation d8e59933-c909-41d0-82fd-1fe0b6ec18a5 · outbound

This paper cites Estimation of causal effects using linear non-gaussian causal models with hidden variables.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Estimation of causal effects using linear non-gaussian causal models with hidden variables

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.032998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.280429Z digest=sha256:260496a597fd7e856121ce639ce4b5f9ee17fc1bbf938b652307af7ca332c216

Observation 153f0753-072e-4c1f-aafc-520a655cea3a · outbound

This paper cites Nonlinear causal discovery with additive noise models.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Nonlinear causal discovery with additive noise models

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:11.013892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.287028Z digest=sha256:a9dca841176278e9d040e0223486cf2fe97ec7c487ea04d2f1b12cadd0365077

Observation caefb0e6-b603-40d5-afa3-49b24661fa0b · outbound

This paper cites Independent component analysis, volume 46.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Independent component analysis, volume 46

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:10.993303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.293671Z digest=sha256:08f3f61ea2d86cc1d402a339d8b5fecd8c86eae200b6a6f53fef0abceda70fb7

Observation e9a63fc4-7222-49f6-b6ef-d109fa61e8c9 · outbound

This paper cites Estimation of a structural vector autoregression model using non-gaussianity.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Estimation of a structural vector autoregression model using non-gaussianity

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:10.976093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.301492Z digest=sha256:f5678e138be31898f610bb859365bcf6dd6b3b4fa70539265e7f2fced94ed9e8

Observation e0225dbb-b73b-4715-b99d-fa10e980741e · outbound

This paper cites Information-geometric approach to inferring causal directions.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Information-geometric approach to inferring causal directions

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:10.956286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.307801Z digest=sha256:cca1e430507a72645bb1b59bebf2821f8198cfe17bde3eb0a0b566b4e71eaa5a

Observation c11f659c-04ef-4872-b9f9-4680b979d0e8 · outbound

This paper cites Ica with reconstruction cost for efficient overcomplete feature learning.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Ica with reconstruction cost for efficient overcomplete feature learning

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.722443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.313990Z digest=sha256:b9d524e0e0f72dab8523051139baaf2a03aa7e76a88e332256ea726b3bd1cd69

Observation 1a6fbca9-7a3b-4727-8a47-432e09e33dbb · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.700948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.321149Z digest=sha256:0836973604ff63b46904ee12b63185e68aa373199966e7f9d209cc7ac8caf43d

Observation 75653999-2598-4822-b096-8b20086a7d5d · outbound

This paper cites Causality.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Causality

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.328341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.328341Z digest=sha256:e2e6509bd85f57f5e98418928dfcfb3f4460f83a826bb3a0d0a3eac7c09e4849

Observation 85669ae6-4c1a-4214-828a-9f002d012c4b · outbound

This paper cites Identifiability of gaussian structural equation models with equal error variances.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Identifiability of gaussian structural equation models with equal error variances

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.660238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.343345Z digest=sha256:43c76c3201149c927f6be455ded574a7dc8ea67a5e93dd92932ed8a7ab455b5f

Observation 6161de09-7930-4938-bac0-c4e0039fea45 · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference by using invariant prediction: identification and confidence intervals.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Causal inference by using invariant prediction: identification and confidence intervals

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.349794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.349794Z digest=sha256:3724ba184ed357d9852ddf3b025812fb9c191fcea3056541c688579fb8cf245e

Observation f3d6a759-0eea-422f-81ab-bb9694b2f5f5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning vector autoregressive models with latent processes.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Learning vector autoregressive models with latent processes

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.621103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.354822Z digest=sha256:8d6c639ac8ae2b021daa7e6dc93bed5280e702963979cd9eacc4094c54ea6ab3

Observation 4677c413-dda1-45e4-b5f8-372298ac0958 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian estimation of causal direction in acyclic structural equation models with individual-specific confounder variables and non-gaussian distributions.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Bayesian estimation of causal direction in acyclic structural equation models with individual-specific confounder variables and non-gaussian distributions

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.601271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.361527Z digest=sha256:df0ed106a04f59106e74b25ddbaf36894fd0875eb63dd0c78db574f5dc8d14bd

Observation 8738cf8b-6afa-4c02-a788-492f2ff49dba · outbound

This paper cites A linear non-gaussian acyclic model for causal discovery.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables A linear non-gaussian acyclic model for causal discovery

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.579772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.367753Z digest=sha256:6eeeb8fe6b06b414a491c63f03baf23e6f16ead12948d6709334f8989046a876

Observation 7370a87c-4e3b-4b30-b5a0-1c83e69e399a · outbound

This paper cites Directlingam: A direct method for learning a linear non-gaussian structural equation model.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Directlingam: A direct method for learning a linear non-gaussian structural equation model

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.557883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.377568Z digest=sha256:47e0baa98673a5e32273c497bacfc8a04144f73ab5881f03f8de9d8a89b41d5e

Observation 84a9b743-fc74-4040-a1d6-d112785fd609 · outbound

This paper cites Causation, prediction, and search.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Causation, prediction, and search

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.383786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.383786Z digest=sha256:92d651adcbf3ae73c5cd0ed14e649e8872f784635ec087d3a3fb0eff23c6f076

Observation 4dbf7723-bf43-495e-a8be-8e9bd9c8266e · outbound

This paper cites Parcelingam: a causal ordering method robust against latent confounders.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Parcelingam: a causal ordering method robust against latent confounders

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.514799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.389655Z digest=sha256:d1dc548da4ea5a8b34d733605a2f6e65ac8107d9cb416288234c41ec0e3d3a11

Observation 9d37ad1e-f69a-4219-a367-6e3543f05081 · outbound

This paper cites On the identifiability of the post-nonlinear causal model.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables On the identifiability of the post-nonlinear causal model

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.494302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.395732Z digest=sha256:ea57050c707acf0d8f0e1ae782035f80db8e8366cf54e2d2415f56b9a9d35866

Observation e25507b8-fc02-461e-8757-6d87ffb93d6a · outbound

This paper cites Causal discovery in the presence of distribution shift: Skeleton estimation and orientation determination.

Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models in the Presence of Latent Variables Causal discovery in the presence of distribution shift: Skeleton estimation and orientation determination

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:16:09.463150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T14:16:09.402000Z digest=sha256:323737ed88263c13ee42530b40240235af96f0fdecb3bc95dca33248e1f36542

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.