Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12287.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12287 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.407832Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.815334Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved64
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 73d02069-36a6-470f-9546-a8dc1ea5e647 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.954162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 03fb1e0b-7f9c-4c21-a9ca-f8269696c788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.936440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 968c8f54-553b-46f6-a2eb-f45f7d138db7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.915518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 10add589-b864-4f99-99e1-e9d44e42db5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.897422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6ca5d264-b9bf-449a-8be7-cd90507aab7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.879978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5536fca-a918-40ce-af9b-4a33d95056de · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.076300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 253d898e-6c9e-4d15-84be-6daf929d69a5 · outbound

This paper cites JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.082168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1711b8f6-bada-4f8d-a3f8-99f901ada3e7 · outbound

This paper cites `Do as I say not as I do': A Semi-Automated Approach for Jailbreak Prompt Attack against Multimodal LLMs.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models `Do as I say not as I do': A Semi-Automated Approach for Jailbreak Prompt Attack against Multimodal LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.087405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 405166c4-2c47-4c2e-96ff-e3f7008bf20a · outbound

This paper cites A Complete Survey on LLM-based AI Chatbots.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models A Complete Survey on LLM-based AI Chatbots

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.092475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d332a13-2ab3-48d8-8b1b-a1863c75c590 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.860778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5244cd38-9779-48d1-b7ef-26192ec3943f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.842890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 57f365b1-39d3-43ca-bcb3-cf609ecb72d4 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Jailbreak Challenges in Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Multilingual Jailbreak Challenges in Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.108474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73495e8a-c8a6-4a54-baa3-00608a91b836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.114849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87cc2202-60ae-4975-bf86-22a4ddff1503 · outbound

This paper cites Red-Teaming for Generative AI: Silver Bullet or Security Theater?.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Red-Teaming for Generative AI: Silver Bullet or Security Theater?

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.125395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5123397a-c1c2-43cf-9d1c-94c9042bd145 · outbound

This paper cites Safeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Safeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.119914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dd623f3-851e-48b8-b085-8f90c898ea37 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.136259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56950a04-4859-414a-8dc6-aa41cf0d10a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.812012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a1e4a6c9-f41a-4256-9306-8293f1ce73d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.779900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7b7d2687-2d05-455d-b50a-bc601c94e33f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.796968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 11517c1e-0f28-470d-b194-cbe8204155ec · outbound

This paper cites Alignment faking in large language models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Alignment faking in large language models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.159230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e60f440-797c-4907-ba28-b1d911047a0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.760727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cc3e5c9d-8fdd-43cb-8f0d-f885e744a738 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Safety Gap: A Guardrail Pipeline for Trustworthy LLM Inferences.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Bridging the Safety Gap: A Guardrail Pipeline for Trustworthy LLM Inferences

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.169212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41687cd3-2fff-4440-bfe4-102958914e8e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.164403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb267a69-351d-434c-a99a-df7ba114a3eb · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.181954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82b555c4-0d98-4292-bd96-16c6f7b5d477 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.738883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 020c0db3-9b21-42bd-9d3f-235c6e4a2532 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.194380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6b0f3f4-e019-4be0-b5d6-3cb79dc23170 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.719657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 03b472f5-4553-43e8-8f3c-e77b365d8b70 · outbound

This paper cites Look Within, Why LLMs Hallucinate: A Causal Perspective.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Look Within, Why LLMs Hallucinate: A Causal Perspective

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.210551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cef085df-824b-4f15-96f0-c42f69af09cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.701107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 523cad27-fac8-41ce-9cd6-0c044939ff17 · outbound

This paper cites UHGEval: Benchmarking the Hallucination of Chinese Large Language Models via Unconstrained Generation.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models UHGEval: Benchmarking the Hallucination of Chinese Large Language Models via Unconstrained Generation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.220584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83682389-2b03-4d4f-ae7d-ba2bbf4145e9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and Enhancing the Transferability of Jailbreaking Attacks.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Understanding and Enhancing the Transferability of Jailbreaking Attacks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.226034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4cb0046-9c58-4c3a-a162-186f4872ce59 · outbound

This paper cites A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.215628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d906de4-a07b-4d77-b18f-258cd166a781 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applications.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applications

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.235430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acdd5a0f-6ac9-4486-ae2d-a203df3d8b72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.682839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93349ea9-04f3-46e8-a6d3-80815e5bbbfc · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses against Multimodal Generative Models: A Survey.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses against Multimodal Generative Models: A Survey

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.231103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4555b490-11aa-452b-a4d9-415e25c4e549 · outbound

This paper cites HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.260160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4654143b-ba91-4df2-bbb5-b831ccb3e775 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.265522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a916e777-218f-4981-90b9-d993842e7d30 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2412.12004 [cs.CL] https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12004.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models arXiv:2412.12004 [cs.CL] https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12004

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.245847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b58ff199-ef1c-4310-8942-cd5341acfaef · outbound

This paper cites Divide and Conquer: A Hybrid Strategy Defeats Multimodal Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Divide and Conquer: A Hybrid Strategy Defeats Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.255016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b2888fb-01a1-41a6-b2d7-743d247ccfff · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the LLM Accessibility Divide? Performance, Fairness, and Cost of Closed versus Open LLMs for Automated Essay Scoring.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Bridging the LLM Accessibility Divide? Performance, Fairness, and Cost of Closed versus Open LLMs for Automated Essay Scoring

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.281908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cc08888-8af5-4317-a15b-dbfff06ebc1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.649343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b0162735-61f0-4be3-867c-d74d130afb7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.665828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3208494c-815a-4811-a365-6a03e6ded4a4 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.277084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08ae2bde-7057-40df-9471-f8756ed167d5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.302349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59bedfc8-d822-4fab-828e-ff9dff50c17c · outbound

This paper cites SequentialBreak: Large Language Models Can be Fooled by Embedding Jailbreak Prompts into Sequential Prompt Chains.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models SequentialBreak: Large Language Models Can be Fooled by Embedding Jailbreak Prompts into Sequential Prompt Chains

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.972828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ba1a6fd4-e1b2-472e-9a7c-781450e31055 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.632565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a434557e-ae03-4a6f-abe4-597b8e0a59ba · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.297211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4caf03be-7f4d-4f67-810f-14a271f804e9 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Blending: LLM Safety Alignment Evaluation with Language Mixture.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Multilingual Blending: LLM Safety Alignment Evaluation with Language Mixture

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.323797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fe1735f-b5bd-434c-b445-216e07bf2279 · outbound

This paper cites Safety Assessment of Chinese Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Safety Assessment of Chinese Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.328734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c4d5263-5a7d-4d23-b9d1-fed672b6541d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.312832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20433178-b93b-44b6-9b3d-e94717f58a8a · outbound

This paper cites "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.318448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0e9ac7f-c34a-4bc5-9f88-b2ac5ceed575 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.343977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11ff2ab1-0e29-4eb5-8185-d36cd4b390df · outbound

This paper cites All Languages Matter: On the Multilingual Safety of Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models All Languages Matter: On the Multilingual Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.348929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b503169f-6e31-4848-b35f-f0d33c39ff2a · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.334057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23cc9e1c-86df-435c-94aa-76a1c2b90f15 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.339145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d52ef38c-7acb-4455-a092-f664a2896796 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.370648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73a5f3ac-0276-41e1-9342-a45bc7f9edd6 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.375229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63e20657-681e-4399-a03e-54d16d5766ab · outbound

This paper cites A Chinese Dataset for Evaluating the Safeguards in Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models A Chinese Dataset for Evaluating the Safeguards in Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.764154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5f310ee9-ac1c-4a78-ad3a-ce5dbae6da67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.615860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bf6795e4-de26-4241-91f2-b82f282f4feb · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.365692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b53312e-43a3-4054-a1ce-b80db77af450 · outbound

This paper cites Safety Evaluation and Enhancement of DeepSeek Models in Chinese Contexts.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Safety Evaluation and Enhancement of DeepSeek Models in Chinese Contexts

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.645274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f2bce435-6da8-4039-92e7-b4facacc6ea8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Comprehensive Post Safety Alignment of Large Language Models via Safety Patching.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Towards Comprehensive Post Safety Alignment of Large Language Models via Safety Patching

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.401990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0818e4f-3b6d-4d49-bc02-8d5d15d1691e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.380326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 889646ff-9f03-4737-8f7b-e790590ebd3f · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.384785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cb2e071-80e6-4698-a207-d308253a6951 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Listen To Me: Understanding and Exploring Jailbreak Prompts of Large Language Models.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Don't Listen To Me: Understanding and Exploring Jailbreak Prompts of Large Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.390915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bf7e974-d5d8-4f8c-bb7c-53efa6af3279 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.407832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab4eec2e-0ec4-4b8c-b38f-afd59dbb3b61 · outbound

This paper cites COIG-CQIA: Quality is All You Need for Chinese Instruction Fine-tuning.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models COIG-CQIA: Quality is All You Need for Chinese Instruction Fine-tuning

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:29.070418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57aa40d6-dd2b-4e90-8f85-741c5b1345ce · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Computer Research and Development 62, 3 (2025), 563–588.

The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models Journal of Computer Research and Development 62, 3 (2025), 563–588

Reference 2025

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:41:30.370274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d899ed46-e8aa-432d-8f4b-37286dd340fb · inbound

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity cites this paper.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.815334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa5651ad-5a3c-44fe-b052-f331c5317e96 · inbound

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety cites this paper.

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T04:59:44.630961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9789470c-c938-4012-b56c-68789ea6f9fa · inbound

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety cites this paper.

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T16:49:32.395383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec0f4e30-6345-4812-8fc5-eb338da9ea8f · inbound

Safety Targeted Embedding Exploit via Refinement cites this paper.

Safety Targeted Embedding Exploit via Refinement The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T13:28:18.251909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.