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arxiv 2306.01670 v1 pith:6CM2ZZ2W submitted 2023-06-02 physics.atom-ph

Cold highly charged ions in a radio-frequency trap with superconducting magnetic shielding

classification physics.atom-ph
keywords ionstrapcoolingmagneticsuperconductingchargeddoppler-cooleddown
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We implement sympathetic cooling of highly charged ions (HCI) by fully enclosing a linear Paul trap within a superconducting radio-frequency resonator. A quantization magnetic field applied while cooling down into the superconducting state remains present in the trap for centuries and external electromagnetic fluctuations are greatly suppressed. A magnetic field decay rate at the 10$^{-10}$ s$^{-1}$ level is found using trapped Doppler-cooled Be$^+$ ions as hyperfine-structure (hfs) qubits. Ramsey interferometry and spin-echo measurements on magnetically-sensitive hfs transitions yield coherence times of >400 ms, showing excellent passive shielding at frequencies down to DC. For sympathetic cooling of HCI, we extract them from an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) and co-crystallize one together with Doppler-cooled Be$^+$ ions. By subsequently ejecting all but one Be$^+$ ions, we prepare single HCI for quantum logic spectroscopy towards frequency metrology and qubit operations with a great variety of HCI species.

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