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Machine Mindset: An MBTI Exploration of Large Language Models

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arxiv 2312.12999 v4 pith:6DRH7O62 submitted 2023-12-20 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords personalitymbtimodelstraitsllmsapproachlanguagelarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present a novel approach for integrating Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality traits into large language models (LLMs), addressing the challenges of personality consistency in personalized AI. Our method, "Machine Mindset," involves a two-phase fine-tuning and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) to embed MBTI traits into LLMs. This approach ensures that models internalize these traits, offering a stable and consistent personality profile. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our models across various domains, showing alignment between model performance and their respective MBTI traits. The paper highlights significant contributions in the development of personality datasets and a new training methodology for personality integration in LLMs, enhancing the potential for personalized AI applications. We also open-sourced our model and part of the data at \url{https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/Machine-Mindset}.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. From Representations to Behaviors: Exploring the Person-Situation-Behavior Triad in LLMs

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SAE features recovered from matched high–low trait behaviors can be steered to bidirectionally shift situational personality expression and produce human-like social benefit–cost patterns in an 8B LLM.

  2. Human Psychometric Questionnaires Mischaracterize LLM Behavior

    cs.CL 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Standard psychometric questionnaires like the Big Five and PVQ produce different and more consistent results than ecologically valid questions drawn from real user conversations, suggesting the former may mischaracter...

  3. Psychologically Enhanced AI Agents

    cs.AI 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    MBTI personality prompts measurably change how LLM agents write stories and play strategic games, with self-reflection before communication supporting cooperative behavior.

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