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Extending the Globular Cluster System-Halo Mass Relation to the Lowest Galaxy Masses

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arxiv 1809.07831 v1 pith:6E32Q7HA submitted 2018-09-20 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
keywords massgalaxiesmassesrelationhalodwarfmodelodot
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abstract

High mass galaxies, with halo masses $M_{200} \ge 10^{10} M_{\odot}$, reveal a remarkable near-linear relation between their globular cluster (GC) system mass and their host galaxy halo mass. Extending this relation to the mass range of dwarf galaxies has been problematic due to the difficulty in measuring independent halo masses. Here we derive new halo masses based on stellar and HI gas kinematics for a sample of nearby dwarf galaxies with GC systems. We find that the GC system mass--halo mass relation for galaxies populated by GCs holds from halo masses of $M_{200} \sim 10^{14} M_{\odot}$ down to below $M_{200}$ $\sim 10^9 M_{\odot}$, although there is a substantial increase in scatter towards low masses. In particular, three well-studied ultra diffuse galaxies, with dwarf-like stellar masses, reveal a wide range in their GC-to-halo mass ratios. We compare our GC system--halo mass relation to the recent model of El Badry et al., finding that their fiducial model does not reproduce our data in the low mass regime. This may suggest that GC formation needs to be more efficient than assumed in their model, or it may be due to the onset of stochastic GC occupation in low mass halos. Finally, we briefly discuss the stellar mass-halo mass relation for our low mass galaxies with GCs, and we suggest some nearby dwarf galaxies for which searches for GCs may be fruitful.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Introducing AuriGLOBES: The effects of compressive tides, compact object-induced mass loss, and size evolution on modelling globular clusters

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    AuriGLOBES is a new subgrid model implemented in Auriga simulations that incorporates compressive tides and compact-object mass loss to transform an initial Schechter mass function into observed globular cluster popul...

  2. The Formation of Globular Clusters

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    Globular clusters are best understood as the surviving remnants of ordinary, high-pressure star formation in high-redshift galaxies.

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