Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17138.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17138 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.613762Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact13
verified fuzzy0
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e01db0ed-9b5c-4a0f-9e72-1757c8a6f482 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.902602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2e49d0c3-aaee-4841-b090-e99c8e8a4f92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.888933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0f9cbcd0-4917-49e4-a5c7-fb6367577b29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.504352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1137dde5-bb92-4a7c-a3f7-e9c0f1f2d162 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.874876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 00171a38-603b-4207-860b-46338fdd52fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.513923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ec32fac-584e-4eb9-aa34-05413a499214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.518208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef0ab368-4941-4172-86e7-4b3dd1a3fb2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.523226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19105fac-c06d-4d71-a2f7-e198a09974dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.844752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a37acf67-0a77-4f53-b903-153dbd708c46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.531912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ead30ea-8d8b-4444-84ef-e46344945f71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.536015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1f8cab6-afde-4fb0-ad00-4d33b63850af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.822318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d3bc30eb-064f-4006-8350-b78111de0a96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.809550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2ae88ede-b1dd-4037-b8de-b74f7381212a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.795837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f6e150da-7b93-41f9-b176-11a25701b2c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.781273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 162255db-d22b-43df-8276-352924a8c97f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.768097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0138dcff-de0d-462c-99c3-efc8fa7b2c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.753352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a4f74b02-67ae-46f6-8b57-c938aa728c37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.739148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c19ae179-f76c-415e-b432-8ef6f5ec081a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.570353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d51c9885-2696-40e2-b712-71cd192534da · outbound

This paper cites Ruths, D.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Ruths, D

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.725854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f560c56f-2a28-4c59-b70a-9847da6a1a1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.578655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96c49258-d88f-4bf0-9421-cd59900193d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.583051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97c1d40a-0d4f-4052-8816-2a5a593aeac1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.587499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 355f7f6d-faa0-4edb-a7cf-b210a1b09abe · outbound

This paper cites Zareie, A.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Zareie, A

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.591864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4e3e310-8fd5-4802-88fe-88420729d8f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.685314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1b642686-c097-4de4-9ff8-549620e41401 · outbound

This paper cites Brockmann, D.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Brockmann, D

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.600202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c6bbcb6-303a-4410-9ebe-7f72d831851c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.604524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63c6584e-a79e-4aab-a310-f2cb4f792bea · outbound

This paper cites Kitsak, L.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Kitsak, L

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.609061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd53b8b4-f8e3-43ea-8c3b-e804baa40155 · outbound

This paper cites Castellano, R.

HGC: A hybrid method combining gravity model and cycle structure for identifying influential spreaders in complex networks Castellano, R

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:31:32.613762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.