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arxiv 2303.02852 v2 pith:6TBRE2RN submitted 2023-03-06 hep-ph

Model of the quintessence axion

classification hep-ph
keywords axionquintessenceconstantcosmicdimensionmodelpotentialadditional
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We construct a model of the quintessence axion based on a gauged chiral $U(1)$ symmetry and an additional flat fifth dimension. The required high qualities are guaranteed by the brane separation. The observed cosmological constant (i.e., the potential energy of the quintessence axion) is determined by the size of the extra dimension and the axion decay constant $F_a$ is fixed almost at $F_a\simeq10^{17}\,{\rm GeV}$, which is sufficiently large for the stability of the axion field near the hilltop of its potential. Furthermore, the movement of the axion can also easily explain the recently reported isotropic cosmic birefringence of the cosmic microwave background photon.

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