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Nonrelativistic effective field theory for heavy exotic hadrons

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arxiv 2005.00552 v4 pith:6X44SB3K submitted 2020-05-01 hep-ph hep-exhep-lat

classification hep-phhep-exhep-lat
keywords heavyeffectivetheorynon-relativisticorderspinbaryonsdouble
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We propose an effective field theory to describe hadrons with two heavy quarks without any assumption on the typical distance between the heavy quarks with respect to the typical hadronic scale. The construction is based on Non-Relativistic QCD and inspired in the strong coupling regime of Potential Non-Relativistic QCD. We construct the effective theory at leading and next-to-leading order in the inverse heavy-quark mass expansion for arbitrary quantum numbers of the light degrees of freedom. Hence our results hold for hybrids, tetraquarks, double heavy baryons and pentaquarks, for which we also present the corresponding operators at Non-Relativistic level. At leading order, the effective theory enjoys heavy quark spin symmetry and corresponds to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. At next-to-leading order, spin and velocity dependent terms arise, which produce splittings in the heavy-quark spin symmetry multiplets. A concrete application to double heavy baryons is presented in an accompanying paper.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Hybrid spin-dependent and hybrid-quarkonium mixing potentials at order $(1 /m_Q)^1$ from SU(3) lattice gauge theory

    hep-lat 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First SU(3) lattice computation of the four order-(1/m_Q)^1 hybrid spin-dependent and hybrid-quarkonium mixing potentials at a single lattice spacing.

  2. Quarkoniumlike states above open-flavor thresholds in Born-Oppenheimer EFT

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A QCD-constrained Born-Oppenheimer calculation organizes most observed quarkoniumlike states above open-flavor thresholds into heavy-quark-spin-symmetry multiplets and predicts a shallow X_b.

  3. Tetraquarks in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An extended Born-Oppenheimer tetraquark model yields a compact shallow bound state for X(3872) and a radiative decay ratio R=1.4±0.3, consistent with LHCb.

  4. Prediction of an $I(J^{P})=0(1^{-})$ $\bar{b}\bar{b}ud$ Tetraquark Resonance Close to the $B^\ast B^\ast$ Threshold Using Lattice QCD Potentials

    hep-lat 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A coupled-channel Born-Oppenheimer calculation with lattice QCD potentials predicts a broad \bar{b}\bar{b}ud tetraquark resonance about 4 MeV above the B*B* threshold, with mass 2m_B + 94 MeV and width 140 MeV.

  5. The Pattern of Exotic Hidden-Heavy Hadrons Revealed

    hep-ph 2025-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    Exotic hidden-heavy hadrons are proposed as near-threshold bound states and resonances in Born-Oppenheimer potentials that are repulsive at short range and cross the heavy-hadron-pair threshold.

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