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Gluon Gravitational Form Factors at Large Momentum Transfer

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arxiv 2101.02395 v2 pith:6XULOYW5 submitted 2021-01-07 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords momentumgffstransferfactorsformgravitationalhadronslambda
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We perform a perturbative QCD analysis of the gluonic gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the proton and pion at large momentum transfer. We derive the explicit factorization formula of the GFFs in terms of the distribution amplitudes of hadrons. At the leading power, we find that $A_g^\pi(t)=C_g^\pi(t)\sim 1/(-t)$ for pion, $A_g^p(t)\sim 1/(-t)^2$ and $C_g^p(t)\sim \ln^2(-t/\Lambda^2)/(-t)^3$ for proton, respectively, where $t$ is the momentum transfer and $\Lambda$ a non-perturbative scale to regulate the endpoint singularity in $C_g^p$ calculation. Our results provide a unique perspective of the momentum dependence of the GFFs and will help to improve our understanding of the internal pressure distributions of hadrons.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Transverse densities of the energy-momentum tensor and the gravitational form factors the pion

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The scalar gravitational transverse density of the pion, related to the trace anomaly, must change sign with transverse distance, while the tensor density is positive definite.

  2. Dispersive Determination of Nucleon Gravitational Form Factors

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using unitarity and dispersion relations, the paper extracts a nucleon D-term of -3.38 and a scalar trace density radius of 0.97 fm at the physical pion mass.

  3. Gravitational form factors of the pion in light-front holographic QCD

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An effective light-front wave function whose five-dimensional piece comes from holographic QCD yields pion gravitational form factors A(Q^{2}) and D(Q^{2}) that match lattice results after parameter tuning.

  4. Gluon Gravitational $ D$-Form Factor: The $\sigma$-Meson as a Dilaton Confronted with Lattice Data II

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    σ-pole residues in gluon D-form factors for π, N, ρ and Δ are consistent with dilaton effective theory predictions within large uncertainties.

  5. Gravitational form factors of the nucleon in the Skyrme model based on scale-invariant chiral perturbation theory

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Skyrme model with a dilaton field attributes the proton's negative internal pressure and confining force to the gluonic scale anomaly, and reproduces the lattice QCD D(t) form factor.

  6. Mechanical properties of the $\Omega^-$ baryon from gravitational form factors

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using QCD sum rules, the authors extract seven gravitational form factors of the Omega baryon and derive its internal energy, angular momentum, pressure, shear, radii, and D-terms.

  7. On the Impossibility of Obtaining Time-Independent, Three-Dimensional, Spherically-Symmetric Densities of Confined Systems of Relativistically Moving Constituents

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Time-independent three-dimensional spherical densities cannot be defined for relativistic confined systems; only transverse two-dimensional light-front densities are consistent with quantum mechanics and Poincare invariance.

  8. Mapping spatial distributions within pseudoscalar mesons

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A new analytic parametrization of meson valence-quark GPDs yields spatial charge and mass distributions and radius ratios for pions, kaons and heavy-light mesons.

  9. Scalar and tensor meson dominance and gravitational form factors of the pion

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Monopole fits to lattice pion gravitational form factors support scalar f0(600) and tensor f2(1270) meson dominance, yield chiral LECs and D(0)=-0.95(3), and expose sum-rule violations needing negative spectral strength.

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