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Generalized form factors of the pion and kaon using twisted mass fermions

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arxiv 2401.04080 v1 pith:6YJ5J4OP submitted 2024-01-08 hep-lat hep-ph

classification hep-lathep-ph
keywords factorsformlatticemasspionscalartensorderivatives
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We present an update on our lattice calculations of the Mellin moments of PDFs and GPDs for the pion and kaon, using momentum-boosted meson states. In particular, we focus on the calculation of the scalar and tensor local operators, and the vector operator with up to three-covariant derivatives. The corresponding matrix elements allow us to extract the scalar and tensor charges, as well as $\langle x^n \rangle$ with $n=1,2,3$. In addition, we introduce momentum transfer between the initial and final meson state that leads to the scalar, vector, and tensor form factors, and the generalized form factors up to three covariant derivatives. The above results are obtained using two ensembles of maximally twisted mass fermions with clover improvement with two degenerate light, a strange, and a charm quark $(N_f=2+1+1)$ at lattice spacings of 0.093 fm and 0.081 fm. The pion mass of the ensembles is about 260 MeV. We study excited-states effects by analyzing four values of the source-sink time separation (1.12 - 1.67 fm). We also examine discretization and volume effects. The lattice data are renormalized non-perturbatively, and the results are presented in the MS scheme at a scale of 2 GeV.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Transverse densities of the energy-momentum tensor and the gravitational form factors the pion

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The scalar gravitational transverse density of the pion, related to the trace anomaly, must change sign with transverse distance, while the tensor density is positive definite.

  2. Generalized parton distributions of the kaon and pion within the nonlocal chiral quark model

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper extends the nonlocal chiral quark model to strange quarks and computes kaon and pion generalized parton distributions, their QCD evolution, and strange-to-light gravitational form factor ratios.

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