Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.09371.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.09371 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch13

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 908b2315-b106-4f84-b0d7-3c27aea16730 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs , author=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c586688d-d8f9-42c7-82fc-7e25a081b2e9 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers of Computer Science , volume=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Frontiers of Computer Science , volume=

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bd1dd45-0ef4-4e14-a66d-38d3a5b65230 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management , pages=

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c890dbe5-6cb7-4848-a8e1-ea907d3f3b55 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a657321-84e5-42fc-82e2-7c3eba0c17ba · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys , volume=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs ACM Computing Surveys , volume=

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa725a0-d282-484f-bebe-4d3c935441bc · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , booktitle=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs 2024 , booktitle=

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90a9acac-020a-4e34-b14e-813fde519fa7 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , booktitle=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs 2025 , booktitle=

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd09a0cc-59e0-41fa-9bef-46ec037d7eb5 · outbound

This paper cites NAACL (Long Papers) , year=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs NAACL (Long Papers) , year=

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 496f3e3c-e412-4e8c-9f2c-bddd75656597 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0b8de2a-5902-4b39-ab1e-aeceb7bbf294 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fa994e5-a852-4b56-aaee-c1e617f2c886 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024 , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024 , pages=

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a94d44ad-b39b-4fe5-be51-2e1d33673c7e · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 527b852c-249b-406e-bffd-26a8d7b36d08 · outbound

This paper cites ToRL: Scaling Tool-Integrated RL.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs ToRL: Scaling Tool-Integrated RL

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.699154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 911f441a-b929-4c02-870b-8763850cc7a2 · outbound

This paper cites SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.718246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7e3556a7-3977-48e3-8c15-7aceac004f68 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.707920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f0e11f8e-6a62-4d02-9c81-6b76bfb20ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.696450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e433066a-c7a0-498a-b070-f51febbd3853 · outbound

This paper cites ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.713172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 525cc7d2-0c0a-4d59-9c81-4fcebfb32512 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025 , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025 , pages=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a0dab8b-fa2f-43ed-abe1-e7ab662932c0 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.14718 , year=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.14718 , year=

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.704530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 92ef4bc6-5e1d-49d2-a397-736178e29085 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ddf000c-15fe-43d0-957e-203c33f19090 · outbound

This paper cites Hammer: Robust function-calling for on-device language models via function masking.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Hammer: Robust function-calling for on-device language models via function masking

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.720820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 663d7cc8-ec9b-49c2-b2ee-40a3895768b8 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53b32c7b-1cbe-468d-aa76-2e2eed45add2 · outbound

This paper cites Nemotron-Research-Tool-N1: Exploring Tool-Using Language Models with Reinforced Reasoning.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Nemotron-Research-Tool-N1: Exploring Tool-Using Language Models with Reinforced Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.701824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0d44a7f1-7263-4af9-aec3-113b2144a203 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.715624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8e4cb7bf-7f7e-4f8b-a58b-e0d5a2985fba · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs 2025 , eprint=

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9068efe5-88a0-4fcb-b288-3f4441d23828 · outbound

This paper cites It Takes Two: Your GRPO Is Secretly DPO.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs It Takes Two: Your GRPO Is Secretly DPO

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.710581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6ce44243-6c2a-4413-85a8-fdd02260a219 · outbound

This paper cites Augmented Language Models: a Survey.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Augmented Language Models: a Survey

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.688153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b9dfa719-e29b-4f28-b189-64cfbb41289a · outbound

This paper cites The eleventh international conference on learning representations , year=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs The eleventh international conference on learning representations , year=

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 023b4644-6182-4125-96db-8b8627249765 · outbound

This paper cites What Are Tools Anyway? A Survey from the Language Model Perspective.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs What Are Tools Anyway? A Survey from the Language Model Perspective

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.723351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 60712e7e-d1e1-442d-b170-c275620f41c0 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be768285-8425-4e92-8953-95bd675d2a63 · outbound

This paper cites ART: Automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language models.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs ART: Automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language models

Reference 31

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.693802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8cce9fde-8264-40e1-a5b1-31b92f0b0266 · outbound

This paper cites Internet-augmented language models through few-shot prompting for open-domain question answering.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Internet-augmented language models through few-shot prompting for open-domain question answering

Reference 32

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.691003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e5ea227d-a62d-4a32-9448-00b16f14a965 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b3f88c0-c294-4dee-aa92-73d3b8e4f45e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e98fdfe5-76ca-477f-a7fd-a28aa97c2a1c · outbound

This paper cites T umix: Multi-agent test-time scaling with tool-use mixture.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs T umix: Multi-agent test-time scaling with tool-use mixture

Reference 35

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.685526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8a5c84a6-dc85-45d6-b63a-370ab2edd0a4 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Compiler Construction , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Compiler Construction , pages=

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a60512f7-88a7-4a95-a21c-391203622af1 · outbound

This paper cites ReWOO: Decoupling Reasoning from Observations for Efficient Augmented Language Models.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs ReWOO: Decoupling Reasoning from Observations for Efficient Augmented Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.682483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1fa65760-104d-42df-8d30-d98860580439 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024 , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024 , pages=

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27152cac-597a-4911-8dd7-a4ca88cdf763 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 61st annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 1: long papers) , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Proceedings of the 61st annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 1: long papers) , pages=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b53e72c3-1cea-4b6d-84f6-7fcadd8ea7bc · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 , pages=.

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 , pages=

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T16:43:00.259139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.