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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair?

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.14414.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.14414 v1

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.864193Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy40
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 72ca7839-18c8-4cc0-b4b7-80f53538084f · outbound

This paper cites Differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differential privacy,

Reference 1

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Observation 804c3ff7-a338-40ac-bb07-0b81a71ea9b9 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning with differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Deep learning with differential privacy,

Reference 2

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Observation 7847d62b-adcc-4a18-817a-ea16379db0f6 · outbound

This paper cites Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy,

Reference 3

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Observation 6e520eeb-0234-43d7-b2eb-6b4b01c9aee6 · outbound

This paper cites Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification,

Reference 4

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Observation 4ac97df4-850e-4a61-ba16-a2094bd1c946 · outbound

This paper cites The risk of racial bias in hate speech detection,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? The risk of racial bias in hate speech detection,

Reference 5

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation b3a88373-7e5b-4f04-ab8d-fa7cc33daaa1 · outbound

This paper cites Sources of bias in artificial intelligence that perpetuate healthcare disparities—a global review,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Sources of bias in artificial intelligence that perpetuate healthcare disparities—a global review,

Reference 6

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Observation fbfb705f-b072-4dd0-936b-23a199f613e4 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.577698Z digest=sha256:f77387b78d9c54b1fbeef4eacab3992e2de8265503f7b6725e969c4dceea9de7

Observation 1db440ad-59de-457c-97ee-5f3aaeff5b15 · outbound

This paper cites Big data’s disparate impact,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Big data’s disparate impact,

Reference 8

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Observation 3b7666c9-8d6c-4f8d-922f-94b7d948d000 · outbound

This paper cites Removing disparate impact on model accuracy in differentially private stochastic gradient descent,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Removing disparate impact on model accuracy in differentially private stochastic gradient descent,

Reference 9

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Observation ea98de7a-7e07-406b-9938-3f9bf715940c · outbound

This paper cites Differentially private empirical risk minimization under the fairness lens,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differentially private empirical risk minimization under the fairness lens,

Reference 10

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Observation df22d9d7-c8b9-4ccf-b2bc-502ccbfbd8c5 · outbound

This paper cites Disparate impact in differential privacy from gradient misalignment,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Disparate impact in differential privacy from gradient misalignment,

Reference 11

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Observation 3abe65a0-9f0c-4f22-8ef4-9d2e7d7f9b62 · outbound

This paper cites De-amplifying Bias from Differential Privacy in Language Model Fine-tuning.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? De-amplifying Bias from Differential Privacy in Language Model Fine-tuning

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.601702Z digest=sha256:9750813cde7039db918b24aa69da15f5aa7dc18795fceda5e74982a564492d08

Observation 1c8b97bc-8a49-4379-907a-07f8e25eb2d1 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating disparate impact on model accuracy in differentially private learning,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Mitigating disparate impact on model accuracy in differentially private learning,

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.606705Z digest=sha256:e9880e64b7447880361f5092a7d32ab17d456d266f6e509b48038f0dd451eb8b

Observation 02108bf4-dbff-4b15-a745-9efa21a0a455 · outbound

This paper cites DP-SGD vs PATE: Which Has Less Disparate Impact on Model Accuracy?.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? DP-SGD vs PATE: Which Has Less Disparate Impact on Model Accuracy?

Reference 14

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Observation 6ab72664-fca3-4d13-9799-fa81c68a19f7 · outbound

This paper cites Achieving differential privacy and fairness in logistic regression,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Achieving differential privacy and fairness in logistic regression,

Reference 15

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Observation e9a7e9f0-e70e-4e10-8c7e-ceb94053c6b6 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized response has no disparate impact on model accuracy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Randomized response has no disparate impact on model accuracy,

Reference 16

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Observation 165d92ed-9926-44b5-9a0a-cbd954b5d7ea · outbound

This paper cites Differential privacy has bounded impact on fairness in classification,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differential privacy has bounded impact on fairness in classification,

Reference 17

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Observation 9c4f6966-1624-438b-884c-a30ed45fc983 · outbound

This paper cites On the impact of multi-dimensional local differential privacy on fairness,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? On the impact of multi-dimensional local differential privacy on fairness,

Reference 18

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Observation f09f02f1-d0a8-4e5f-a48f-dd77667d6e28 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Unfairness of DP-SGD Across Settings.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Exploring the Unfairness of DP-SGD Across Settings

Reference 19

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Observation cd1f22f3-dac8-4abd-a3b4-5ece0fa29de5 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic and formal study of the impact of local differential privacy on fairness: Preliminary results,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? A systematic and formal study of the impact of local differential privacy on fairness: Preliminary results,

Reference 20

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Observation f462c38e-4420-4d9a-a2f6-e9a844802408 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of fairness notions under differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? An empirical analysis of fairness notions under differential privacy,

Reference 21

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Observation 9e3448cc-8a1b-4b07-8226-b2fd21e1af1b · outbound

This paper cites On the compatibility of privacy and fairness,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? On the compatibility of privacy and fairness,

Reference 22

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Observation 17f10a21-bb66-4e17-b350-c227ac0971be · outbound

This paper cites Preserving fairness and diagnostic accuracy in private large-scale ai models for medical imaging,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Preserving fairness and diagnostic accuracy in private large-scale ai models for medical imaging,

Reference 23

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Observation 98c4d2af-3c09-4729-b95f-3417f4325483 · outbound

This paper cites How unfair is private learning?.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? How unfair is private learning?

Reference 24

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Observation 51283df0-38e3-4ee8-8848-6215f585a251 · outbound

This paper cites Neither private nor fair: Impact of data imbalance on utility and fairness in differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Neither private nor fair: Impact of data imbalance on utility and fairness in differential privacy,

Reference 25

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Observation 88df52bc-766b-41f7-bada-d54c93c3693d · outbound

This paper cites Differential privacy and fairness in decisions and learning tasks: A survey,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differential privacy and fairness in decisions and learning tasks: A survey,

Reference 26

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Observation 25cd5f9b-659d-4bee-94c1-24ccbb7241cd · outbound

This paper cites Shalev-Shwartz and S.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Shalev-Shwartz and S

Reference 27

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Observation 1b06a6a8-5779-4c28-8d67-9a56be190351 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic gradient learning in neural networks,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Stochastic gradient learning in neural networks,

Reference 28

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Observation 9b1d7760-c6c7-4607-9757-be390ad24e90 · outbound

This paper cites What can we learn privately?.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? What can we learn privately?

Reference 29

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Observation e2638e90-cc33-4d34-9add-0efaa0c1a46e · outbound

This paper cites How to dp- fy ml: A practical guide to machine learning with differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? How to dp- fy ml: A practical guide to machine learning with differential privacy,

Reference 30

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Observation fcb9ee35-4ad2-46da-af2f-e2ba48d565e1 · outbound

This paper cites Barocas, M.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Barocas, M

Reference 31

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Observation b6317a44-be9b-4ab3-aad3-0ea7a8e78934 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness through awareness,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Fairness through awareness,

Reference 32

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Observation 6ab7c741-46d4-4023-b112-cbc94d63079b · outbound

This paper cites Fairness constraints: Mechanisms for fair classification,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Fairness constraints: Mechanisms for fair classification,

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.696981Z digest=sha256:1a7ef8736a7e3596a9d5cab9d92fa2edf7bc8bec0d96f03637c5d2f9267bfdde

Observation ddb80c23-05aa-4903-8b71-29a8d00038a1 · outbound

This paper cites Equality of opportunity in supervised learning,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Equality of opportunity in supervised learning,

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.701200Z digest=sha256:90d4bb961d95b22ccbbf5ba987d84a657893c005bfce64ecee9c57d097668c22

Observation 8378de56-3379-432f-adbc-5893938ef7b3 · outbound

This paper cites Algo- rithmic decision making and the cost of fairness,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Algo- rithmic decision making and the cost of fairness,

Reference 35

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Observation d00cfa47-a412-4805-b2de-3df80fbe8c6f · outbound

This paper cites Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments,

Reference 36

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Observation 20f141d9-c048-4877-98e3-4ccc91758aac · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Fair Binary Classifications.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differentially Private Fair Binary Classifications

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.714395Z digest=sha256:023512f438975328d37f2cbb584b0a50c1e6f845e078520486a007b62cd2f488

Observation 6df4c21c-d220-4ef6-a79f-bbd3aca17f01 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially private fair learning,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differentially private fair learning,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.678728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.719116Z digest=sha256:08df9b231b872bdbd1cc21471add8fc0084efc0bb893540a453081d4b3705d67

Observation 4142491a-f62c-4913-a299-2bc540f5659f · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research,

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.723461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.723461Z digest=sha256:0ca9d74551ea5ed04779fa2af846e1ef46e0de1cfb902e96d1d1147fd846cde6

Observation f72e7cf9-1720-403a-bf91-2e30910325e4 · outbound

This paper cites Adult Data Set,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Adult Data Set,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.654371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.728061Z digest=sha256:a68c42adf2cf61bb4d46862b43358dd31b3c12a86ffb36de1588394d2d25ecb2

Observation b6e14be9-126d-453d-8dba-f3a485f4dc2a · outbound

This paper cites Handling conditional discrim- ination,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Handling conditional discrim- ination,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.639926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.732574Z digest=sha256:ee0cdcf47b3afff7b17c028d92a0bb29890d75ded603d866a95bc033d2a90b3e

Observation 96e18c8e-479f-4829-adf4-dc527d7197eb · outbound

This paper cites Semi-supervised Knowledge Transfer for Deep Learning from Private Training Data.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Semi-supervised Knowledge Transfer for Deep Learning from Private Training Data

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.737703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.737703Z digest=sha256:b1a8607bfe6238b2e1f6237491e0d0001964e0b1ef2729a5e413eaa6932a59e9

Observation 24a4c92d-0f9f-4a4c-a688-8e6a4e2f3a95 · outbound

This paper cites Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.625004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.742447Z digest=sha256:7a0b17fd1246fcdad37243ffa9475be14f2c55164734ff8f6ff51a0bc36436e6

Observation 690f5590-4d82-434c-9bc1-e763bc29afec · outbound

This paper cites Functional mechanism: regression analysis under differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Functional mechanism: regression analysis under differential privacy,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.609682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.747111Z digest=sha256:63a70298f07304e35b435cb0d737e21b07340744820b99633b1c4d876f32ffb3

Observation ea2a76d2-64d4-4b29-a1a9-7a8630365528 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias,

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.751284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.751284Z digest=sha256:45408c29740c431bd0b9022facdb660ee785e7ebbd8843438ca6336d78d1b3ac

Observation 3010aa91-a179-4a43-aaf7-3cacd3675088 · outbound

This paper cites “you can’t fix what you can’t measure.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? “you can’t fix what you can’t measure

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.584027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.755928Z digest=sha256:5fcb74f8236e3fe3287e58c596586eaf13575feb4864c6ddb5085e0e94285bbb

Observation 2accaa09-bc4b-4afb-a1d6-7aa2c8eb4015 · outbound

This paper cites Principal component analysis,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Principal component analysis,

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.760456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.760456Z digest=sha256:7b3d37ea096cadc38edaaa1a8797a55907ccd50d3e23ea515f437fe1526acefa

Observation af63b932-2dd6-4e15-ae54-8abdcd375baf · outbound

This paper cites Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts,

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.558604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.764842Z digest=sha256:13195c2ec5504aedb87e1e9e3f646d731f5cb2d32df2b9de4405ce6155f5c665

Observation 795ce2e6-2bcc-4f31-9d51-9e5480d8729a · outbound

This paper cites Differentially private empirical risk minimization.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Differentially private empirical risk minimization

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.542082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.769475Z digest=sha256:cee179498b897ddad08037f5233f3d751e2ac1cc058fdbe51c5cc6311807707e

Observation 4df47b78-447c-43a4-bf02-c61a43bd7c2b · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning face attributes in the wild,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Deep learning face attributes in the wild,

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.774058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.774058Z digest=sha256:3971478e9eea87636f65fce6cf12dcf367f21c9d4f805b47db2697b72098b908

Observation ccf993e2-5d07-41d6-b8ea-852b9738f1b6 · outbound

This paper cites Retiring adult: New datasets for fair machine learning,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Retiring adult: New datasets for fair machine learning,

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.516016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.778529Z digest=sha256:866fd2f50cd3dcd46387f0972c5f4513a2a32da7509e912e2d136a8d9e1b2301

Observation 467c0ae2-7a07-44f2-b3a3-76c565bb4335 · outbound

This paper cites Dpnas: Neural architecture search for deep learning with differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Dpnas: Neural architecture search for deep learning with differential privacy,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.501067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.783282Z digest=sha256:149a7d4b81db562b0ec5b27fc5b1abed7bfac3e35d219b98ec03b56e8e600cad

Observation 6933a1b6-9912-404f-be6c-b8f6c54e84c7 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.483355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.787922Z digest=sha256:c956c38a3b7709727044b8ee9659182d47bf4da44031901f25332f4061c24a23

Observation 353724fb-6728-40ac-9959-5765827f547b · outbound

This paper cites Hessian- based analysis of large batch training and robustness to adversaries,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Hessian- based analysis of large batch training and robustness to adversaries,

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.467145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.792818Z digest=sha256:28fbfcc1f1675f344ba644f288ccad2390a6415a9d5586b4c880bd912f3a5268

Observation 5b3ebc32-ca47-46f5-a1d1-173c339b2357 · outbound

This paper cites FairDP: Certified Fairness with Differential Privacy.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? FairDP: Certified Fairness with Differential Privacy

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.797233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.797233Z digest=sha256:0d8c94a84672789ff045c7b87363b6b954b56129607b7b94763ef6cd10c33565

Observation f2e9691a-17d0-49b5-92f8-6e777a48e996 · outbound

This paper cites On the convergence and calibration of deep learning with differential privacy,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? On the convergence and calibration of deep learning with differential privacy,

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.451546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.801951Z digest=sha256:d93202390a65c577199de9e0e75699d40915c954ab20de6f2ac03b5b6c3ccbc8

Observation 81a14c52-4277-4dc2-ad9b-a1dd2859978a · outbound

This paper cites Fairer machine learning in the real world: Mitigating discrimination without collecting sensitive data,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Fairer machine learning in the real world: Mitigating discrimination without collecting sensitive data,

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.436086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.806404Z digest=sha256:2b7f7a51bac7753d20306d5463ef73275df8f8259b18d923519eed694c3dbb9a

Observation b8857bc3-6a6f-4817-bb76-bbeaf34c74a0 · outbound

This paper cites Awareness in practice: tensions in access to sensitive attribute data for antidiscrimination,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Awareness in practice: tensions in access to sensitive attribute data for antidiscrimination,

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.420740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.810788Z digest=sha256:43137c9311608b8d375a67403b037519f8186631534790db93520fb3b1bdedc9

Observation 44e70a4b-09db-42d1-91bb-22c50edb466a · outbound

This paper cites The trouble with bias,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? The trouble with bias,

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.093591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.815090Z digest=sha256:93deae7fa56a427a89be3d10efd415c6af9e9794ee0fea1a2e88f290bff100b4

Observation e6c94220-5cda-417b-8853-a08853154fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Why is my classifier discriminatory?.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Why is my classifier discriminatory?

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.406132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.819499Z digest=sha256:e111f26d704ad9cfc2af3b28a02c4f5b43fc80aa41bb1b0e1333bf92aa82b0f1

Observation cb926ed8-2543-4fbd-9289-3051f758afb9 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable ai: A review of machine learning interpretability methods,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Explainable ai: A review of machine learning interpretability methods,

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.823716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.823716Z digest=sha256:85eb2aaf060443ff29d2e100a746e20ac02108a40c14064a6e4f4ace09171bb4

Observation 499de275-1777-429b-87bb-049a1794d8ff · outbound

This paper cites The impossibility of "fairness": a generalized impossibility result for decisions.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? The impossibility of "fairness": a generalized impossibility result for decisions

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.957032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.827943Z digest=sha256:59c17db4ea9a118d4506fdbf8e402ef11061f30f4e3477390933711ae70fd287

Observation 96aedbff-5370-44ab-81dd-c2be913258c3 · outbound

This paper cites The Impossibility Theorem of Machine Fairness -- A Causal Perspective.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? The Impossibility Theorem of Machine Fairness -- A Causal Perspective

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.935392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.832464Z digest=sha256:3658fea506d940dc6ff2ee434cb2f8203927c5b204b6dcc9a85060e28ceb0402

Observation 5580d2c3-a6c6-4baf-a3b4-eb83e64fde4d · outbound

This paper cites Compas recidivism risk score data,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Compas recidivism risk score data,

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.379295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.837040Z digest=sha256:f27200bb45aadb501fcd07a3046b68f639e01e98b685d8340d52350ec17c7086

Observation 4a6c7bd0-6573-4836-811c-6925681c3adf · outbound

This paper cites Religious landscape study,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Religious landscape study,

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.363392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.841574Z digest=sha256:0b681c43ae1a8abe82e25b2a6d0b4d5190aa3ea070e6fdc8f1675ea6182aee5b

Observation b5674d0d-dbd8-412a-9ff9-eb26752144ea · outbound

This paper cites Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification,

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.349428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.845894Z digest=sha256:2f39a2f3af0c93d766dddf567c7f70a1991c3ea423d6ea1c9357218c5364ba03

Observation ecb360c7-317f-4528-a1ee-63fa16b83676 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of transformers,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? A survey of transformers,

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.334694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.850221Z digest=sha256:d8e4767c46d697dac0e4f471e39fe2e1272acd091b0f1fe658f2ab8681c4f404

Observation 0f1d29a9-136c-4b81-905d-f94b88e089ac · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:11.855032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.855032Z digest=sha256:acf272b86979564f0526539ea99c0e6ed522e1ece2166d05830f19b62f500ac4

Observation 1c56c30c-04b3-4fd4-8dd9-f1238a14be37 · outbound

This paper cites Distilbert, a distilled version of bert: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter,.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Distilbert, a distilled version of bert: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter,

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.319601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.859478Z digest=sha256:99684f1aa7cbf48628822f63e94bafce07933338cc00137dc138059b6fabc34e

Observation bead12b5-f91a-4522-b774-f3992f81c781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: What Makes Private Learning Unfair? Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:12:12.305324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:12:11.864193Z digest=sha256:1aa3fcb0592b9508d4d424a93a85976b8d74cefa22c21e1387703f0b34e290ac

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.