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MeV-mass dark matter and primordial nucleosynthesis

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arxiv astro-ph/0403417 v2 pith:73YQ4VXH submitted 2004-03-17 astro-ph hep-ph

classification astro-phhep-ph
keywords theydarkgalacticheliummattermev-massnucleosynthesisparticles
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The annihilation of new dark matter candidates with masses $m_X$ in the MeV range may account for the galactic positrons that are required to explain the 511 keV $\gamma$-ray flux from the galactic bulge. We study the impact of MeV-mass thermal relic particles on the primordial synthesis of $^2$H, $^4$He, and $^7$Li. If the new particles are in thermal equilibrium with neutrinos during the nucleosynthesis epoch they increase the helium mass fraction for $m_X\alt 10$ MeV and are thus disfavored. If they couple primarily to the electromagnetic plasma they can have the opposite effect of lowering both helium and deuterium. For $m_X=4$--10 MeV they can even improve the overall agreement between the predicted and observed $^2$H and $^4$He abundances.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  4. Monophotons at Neutrino Experiments from Neutrino Polarizability

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  5. Probing Dark Sector Particles Coupling to Neutrinos with Double Beta Decay

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