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Diffusion Models as Stochastic Quantization in Lattice Field Theory

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arxiv 2309.17082 v2 pith:75FT5YQ7 submitted 2023-09-29 hep-lat cs.LG

classification hep-latcs.LG
keywords fieldlatticestochastictheorychaincriticaldemonstratediffusion
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abstract

In this work, we establish a direct connection between generative diffusion models (DMs) and stochastic quantization (SQ). The DM is realized by approximating the reversal of a stochastic process dictated by the Langevin equation, generating samples from a prior distribution to effectively mimic the target distribution. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the DM can serve as a global sampler for generating quantum lattice field configurations in two-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory. We demonstrate that DMs can notably reduce autocorrelation times in the Markov chain, especially in the critical region where standard Markov Chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) algorithms experience critical slowing down. The findings can potentially inspire further advancements in lattice field theory simulations, in particular in cases where it is expensive to generate large ensembles.

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Forward citations

Cited by 15 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LQCDMaster: Agentic Scientific Computing for Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics Research

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A tool-guided LLM agent generates lattice-QCD measurement workflows that reproduce expert implementations on 63/70 benchmark tasks at machine precision and enables new diagonal Wilson-line and multi-hadron computations.

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    hep-lat 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Trie-structured algorithms compute κ^8 to κ^12 terms in the hopping expansion of Tr ln M at costs scaling from 20x to 8900x a staple, verified by direct comparison to a reference calculation.

  3. Stochastic Quantization as Optimal Control

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    Stochastic quantization is re-expressed as finite-time optimal control, in which a learned Doob force plus exact path weights reach the Gibbs measure without waiting for equilibrium.

  4. Diffusion Models for Sampling Near Criticality in Lattice Field Theories

    hep-lat 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fully convolutional diffusion models trained on small lattices transfer to unseen larger volumes for 2D/3D phi^4 sampling across phases, matching or beating same-size training on most observables.

  5. Solving Functional Renormalization Group Equations with Neural Networks

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A neural network that learns fRG flows from the equation residual, with a large-N analytic baseline, matches finite-difference and discontinuous-Galerkin solvers for O(N) models.

  6. Reconstruction of Gravitational Form Factors using Generative Machine Learning

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    A diffusion model trained on synthetic physics-motivated curves reconstructs the proton's A(t), J(t), D(t) from sparse data, extracting c8=-4.6±0.8, c9=-0.61±0.19, and D(0)=-4.3±0.8.

  7. Exploring Generative Networks for Manifolds with Non-Trivial Topology

    hep-lat 2025-02 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A GFlowNet-inspired diffusion sampler is proposed and shown, on toy and 2D lattice scalar models, to generate configurations across disconnected sectors that normalizing flows and plain diffusion models miss.

  8. Diffusion models learn distributions generated by complex Langevin dynamics

    hep-lat 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Diffusion models reproduce the distributions sampled by complex Langevin dynamics in a Gaussian and a quartic toy model with complex mass.

  9. Scaling of Stochastic Normalizing Flows in $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ lattice gauge theory

    hep-lat 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    First demonstration that Stochastic Normalizing Flows inherit the linear-with-volume scaling of non-equilibrium MCMC in 4D SU(3) lattice gauge theory, with a factor-of-two efficiency gain.

  10. Diffusion Models for SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory in Two Dimensions

    hep-lat 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A flat-space quaternion diffusion model, trained at β=2.0 on an 8×8 lattice, reproduces the exact SU(2) plaquette to |Δ|≤0.001 near the training coupling and within 0.06 over β∈[1,4].

  11. Combining complex Langevin dynamics with score-based and energy-based diffusion models

    hep-lat 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Energy-based diffusion models trained on complex Langevin data produce an explicit energy function for the sampled distribution, enabling MCMC without re-simulation.

  12. Neural network extraction of chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic gluon masses

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A dual neural network quasiparticle model separates electric and magnetic gluon thermal masses from lattice QCD thermodynamics, but the high-temperature mass ratio is imposed by a regularization term.

  13. Diffusion models and stochastic quantisation in lattice field theory

    hep-lat 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Diffusion models, whose backward denoising step resembles stochastic quantisation, can learn from HMC data to generate configurations for 2D scalar lattice field theory.

  14. Physics-Driven Learning for Inverse Problems in Quantum Chromodynamics

    hep-lat 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A perspective article reviewing physics-driven machine learning for inverse problems in QCD, without introducing new data, derivations, or quantitative results.

  15. Machine-learning approaches to accelerating lattice simulations

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    A review of unbiased machine-learning acceleration methods for lattice field theory, covering flow-based sampling, contour deformations, control variates, and surrogate observables.

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