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Large Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Spin-Orbit Proximitized Rhombohedral Graphene

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arxiv 2310.17483 v3 pith:77VVISZ5 submitted 2023-10-26 cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords effectqahegraphenehallanomalouscorrelationelectronlarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a robust topological phenomenon featuring quantized Hall resistance at zero magnetic field. We report the QAHE in a rhombohedral pentalayer graphene/monolayer WS2 heterostructure. Distinct from other experimentally confirmed QAHE systems, this system has neither magnetic element nor moir\'e superlattice effect. The QAH states emerge at charge neutrality and feature Chern numbers C = +-5 at temperatures up to about 1.5 K. This large QAHE arises from the synergy of the electron correlation in intrinsic flat bands of pentalayer graphene, the gate-tuning effect, and the proximity-induced Ising spin-orbit-coupling. Our experiment demonstrates the potential of crystalline two-dimensional materials for intertwined electron correlation and band topology physics, and may enable a route for engineering chiral Majorana edge states.

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