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arxiv: 1009.0813 · v1 · pith:7CDKRZT4new · submitted 2010-09-04 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.other

Statistical dynamics of a non-Abelian anyonic quantum walk

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.other
keywords dynamicsquantumanyonmobilestatisticalwalkbecomesdispersion
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We study the single particle dynamics of a mobile non-Abelian anyon hopping around many pinned anyons on a surface. The dynamics is modelled by a discrete time quantum walk and the spatial degree of freedom of the mobile anyon becomes entangled with the fusion degrees of freedom of the collective system. Each quantum trajectory makes a closed braid on the world lines of the particles establishing a direct connection between statistical dynamics and quantum link invariants. We find that asymptotically a mobile Ising anyon becomes so entangled with its environment that its statistical dynamics reduces to a classical random walk with linear dispersion in contrast to particles with Abelian statistics which have quadratic dispersion.

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