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arxiv: math-ph/0501013 · v1 · pith:7G3OF7PInew · submitted 2005-01-06 · 🧮 math-ph · math.MP· math.SP

The Threshold effects for the two-particle Hamiltonians on lattices

classification 🧮 math-ph math.MPmath.SP
keywords two-particleassumptionshamiltoniansquasi-momentumspectrumthresholdbelowbottom
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For a wide class of two-body energy operators $h(k)$ on the three-dimensional lattice $\bbZ^3$, $k$ being the two-particle quasi-momentum, we prove that if the following two assumptions (i) and (ii) are satisfied, then for all nontrivial values $k$, $k\ne 0$, the discrete spectrum of $h(k)$ below its threshold is non-empty. The assumptions are: (i) the two-particle Hamiltonian $h(0)$ corresponding to the zero value of the quasi-momentum has either an eigenvalue or a virtual level at the bottom of its essential spectrum and (ii) the one-particle free Hamiltonians in the coordinate representation generate positivity preserving semi-groups.

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