Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.00061.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.00061 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.832682Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T06:59:09.799156Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T07:01:11.743871Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy13
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9259c610-857e-4a16-960d-1ab7444bb407 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.528456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e78632e-bc3d-42e0-8d8d-327bfbcdfef0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:03.091847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b5e92ef3-bc17-4f6c-b238-22922c1b16f6 · outbound

This paper cites Ainsworth, J.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Ainsworth, J

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:03.058238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 43fc2d77-85db-45ed-847c-f94dcc693729 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:03.021406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 07b69bc1-afc8-4f0a-bab6-e8cd660dfecd · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.566554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a35a581-317c-4a2e-b8b1-498b5a5e6eac · outbound

This paper cites The Role of Permutation Invariance in Linear Mode Connectivity of Neural Networks.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging The Role of Permutation Invariance in Linear Mode Connectivity of Neural Networks

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.574915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2672d4ad-a5a7-4a71-a8a6-c296b07b5070 · outbound

This paper cites Fifty, E.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Fifty, E

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.988297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6647dc7b-38ec-4eea-81a4-fb9fd5d249a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.959772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 94b627a4-41ad-410c-aa6b-75ae2043295b · outbound

This paper cites The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.603496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d8c1b14-49ad-40ec-b707-dd07de49e3c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.918633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bbac06d5-57f6-432c-9544-3aad07f5c741 · outbound

This paper cites Ilharco, M.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Ilharco, M

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.883540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e67ddbea-3c1e-43cd-82e3-abf8a123a5f6 · outbound

This paper cites Imfeld, J.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Imfeld, J

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.839818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 72718c53-3fe4-4c4e-be48-6327cfb2fd08 · outbound

This paper cites Izmailov, D.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Izmailov, D

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.800300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7f038ca8-6c6c-4662-b900-259d4b2859ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.754505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2763fbfc-a6e6-4329-80b1-fa55f53f466a · outbound

This paper cites Jordan, H.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Jordan, H

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.709988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation dd73fa1f-f5b9-4544-8cb3-21416fd3452c · outbound

This paper cites Kornblith, M.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Kornblith, M

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.669078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a552b5d7-6af5-40b3-98dc-5c546e1c4b53 · outbound

This paper cites Krizhevsky, G.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Krizhevsky, G

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.679383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e1d3354-4742-4081-97e4-7fdf3946d9ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.617977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1b63b4df-248f-4108-b940-4080072da924 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.577516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e4261013-0834-4e80-8822-3c456a7c2bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Radford, J

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.546093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f49bbadd-9938-4c37-adcb-3d497c7180bc · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.717998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e21b7bad-4c02-453a-9f9b-bb63b21cb077 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.511328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6146567a-3dd2-4cfd-8159-70629211d65e · outbound

This paper cites Stoica, D.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Stoica, D

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.474881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4444879f-6871-4466-ba82-6220bc2edc34 · outbound

This paper cites Tatro, P.-Y.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Tatro, P.-Y

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.431354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 338c7147-21e3-4839-9a4f-ed0484efe1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Merging Text Transformer Models from Different Initializations.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Merging Text Transformer Models from Different Initializations

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.752933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c86e9c7f-b249-45d4-88ae-020b5e462554 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.388076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation dc8e42cd-9700-48d7-babb-3c1b32ac0cad · outbound

This paper cites Wortsman, G.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Wortsman, G

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.353630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f6b3c801-08ee-48b6-be6a-b29373ce7128 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.323535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1cba8e1c-d6c5-47ff-b5c2-2ded7cc56e61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.288092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 55924d2a-0dec-41cc-83a0-7ee5bb5f2b57 · outbound

This paper cites Yadav, D.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Yadav, D

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.248695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 78ccf004-3655-41f8-97be-7e68ed96adf3 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.812675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c31d401c-c59b-45d9-859e-ab409c79ad40 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang and Q.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Zhang and Q

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.214692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c877e33c-d727-4be5-832b-0fd1494218e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:02.185323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation b95ebafb-62b5-497f-b190-6a22ac1a7c34 · inbound

Partial Fusion of Neural Networks: Efficient Tradeoffs Between Ensembles and Weight Aggregation cites this paper.

Partial Fusion of Neural Networks: Efficient Tradeoffs Between Ensembles and Weight Aggregation Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:01:11.749444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.