Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.27240.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.27240 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.577201Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3ccef763-2b90-4f3a-92a9-01b6261f3898 · outbound

This paper cites Arcee's mergekit: A toolkit for merging large language models, 2024.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Arcee's mergekit: A toolkit for merging large language models, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:25.597479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0135adbd-be94-4c63-911f-7046c3307551 · outbound

This paper cites Model merging and safety alignment: One bad model spoils the bunch.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Model merging and safety alignment: One bad model spoils the bunch

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:25.689964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6412c7d-8647-451a-b74c-487aff94116c · outbound

This paper cites Editing models with task arithmetic.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Editing models with task arithmetic

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:25.755840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1102d39f-bf5a-4d20-9c47-82aeaca8a485 · outbound

This paper cites Wildteaming at scale: From in-the-wild jailbreaks to (adversarially) safer language models.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Wildteaming at scale: From in-the-wild jailbreaks to (adversarially) safer language models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:25.840169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2c42a1a-4031-40ae-b8fb-66eb631f5414 · outbound

This paper cites LED -merging: Mitigating safety-utility conflicts in model merging with location-election-disjoint.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition LED -merging: Mitigating safety-utility conflicts in model merging with location-election-disjoint

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:25.936940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1495071b-1964-4f29-b086-b939dc748415 · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.034943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5bd8940-5999-46dc-a6c5-362fcad3e361 · outbound

This paper cites TIES -merging: Resolving interference when merging models.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition TIES -merging: Resolving interference when merging models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.126604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 815b497e-a274-4455-abac-3432a47d8bb1 · outbound

This paper cites A safety realignment framework via subspace-oriented model fusion for large language models.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition A safety realignment framework via subspace-oriented model fusion for large language models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.197595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ee01e5b-6354-47eb-8f0d-25cbb6aefa01 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.313940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32a29a2e-a5f9-473b-a871-a6fee2c9266d · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.414007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4789ab2-180f-4deb-b560-08481eadce59 · outbound

This paper cites LED-Merging: Mitigating Safety-Utility Conflicts in Model Merging with Location-Election-Disjoint , url=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition LED-Merging: Mitigating Safety-Utility Conflicts in Model Merging with Location-Election-Disjoint , url=

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-31T23:41:00.495011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6e1ff13f-df69-4575-8ede-a612c201c09d · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2025 , eprint=

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.598169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8136dc5a-07b1-4f2e-b234-6e7f0e14e379 · outbound

This paper cites Model Swarms: Collaborative Search to Adapt LLM Experts via Swarm Intelligence.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Model Swarms: Collaborative Search to Adapt LLM Experts via Swarm Intelligence

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.708401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeee6c66-c6af-45ce-8bab-637aee3b05aa · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2024 , eprint=

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.818779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2437dd4-f608-4ea2-939d-656ce6c15670 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2024 , eprint=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.912236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27da8fa6-106a-4c20-88f9-1ab4abeaab71 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2025 , eprint=

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.966039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8070a2d-d1d8-412d-89fd-5e3d3f01ee86 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2024 , eprint=

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.045517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70931f21-46f9-4d81-82cc-92814c87ad8b · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2022 , eprint=

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.157279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83553f7c-544a-4d94-9e15-afcd6708c5cd · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2023 , eprint=

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.238039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8088e36f-f950-41d5-b330-10782ac04af8 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2024 , eprint=

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.320968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad449f4d-877a-4b61-9cc6-a8eb7b994587 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2025 , eprint=

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.374015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9353327b-e142-452f-8761-9a0cf6c49d9d · outbound

This paper cites Remarkable Robustness of.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Remarkable Robustness of

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.421887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01d3c335-2170-434b-b0fd-96541a541134 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of ACL , year=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Findings of ACL , year=

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.498408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da7e6b15-2687-4ba0-a5bb-70d128947a10 · outbound

This paper cites UniReps: 3rd Edition of the Workshop on Unifying Representations in Neural Models , year=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition UniReps: 3rd Edition of the Workshop on Unifying Representations in Neural Models , year=

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.582048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ca2b751-5f14-4f6d-ae1c-53a5919f90da · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) , year=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) , year=

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.643891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f084fc0f-4a8b-40b4-b128-c3b53d138f46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.703185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f14863ad-71df-4f75-9deb-0154bb399196 · outbound

This paper cites ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics , volume=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics , volume=

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.741074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a908285-47ab-40dc-8180-2418bb67a8fc · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-Based Systems , year=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Knowledge-Based Systems , year=

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.802034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2be11f53-ab71-4652-bf46-4d7784cb1fce · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) , year=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) , year=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.861203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f471609-e766-404d-9839-cd88ba597cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Thirty-eighth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , year=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Thirty-eighth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , year=

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.911891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 911c3612-750f-4ce0-9d5e-aee3308ea84f · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) , pages=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) , pages=

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:27.968516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 747855e1-b012-4aee-a959-32d85b1e1368 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024 , pages=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024 , pages=

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.025853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85b07faf-7c63-4073-b2b9-7a72e969d87c · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , publisher=.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2025 , publisher=

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.079259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5be6a662-902b-4043-adb9-11e1efea6904 · outbound

This paper cites CARES: Comprehensive Evaluation of Safety and Adversarial Robustness in Medical LLMs.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition CARES: Comprehensive Evaluation of Safety and Adversarial Robustness in Medical LLMs

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.180974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e3f96b4-0da7-46cf-8ea3-57c1c0384fc5 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.248446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc0181b9-2d73-4dfb-9f6e-2c9cbdb86444 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.318893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e3d0458-8f3f-4cbd-a1af-fb8f1e2795e7 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.398079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 172285a4-7fb8-4d26-8985-e343ec5167d3 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint =.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition 2024 , eprint =

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.508733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d563bae-a1e4-4367-ac8e-cefeb10b00a4 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Open-Source Sparse Autoencoders on Disentangling Factual Knowledge in.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Evaluating Open-Source Sparse Autoencoders on Disentangling Factual Knowledge in

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:28.577201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.