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Cosmological Phase Transitions

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arxiv astro-ph/0409042 v2 pith:7UDMGUEX submitted 2004-09-02 astro-ph hep-ph

classification astro-phhep-ph
keywords phasetransitionscosmologicalbasiclecturemattertheorytransition
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In this lecture at a school for condensed matter physicists, I begin with basic concepts and tools for investigating phase transitions in quantum field theory. The very different roles of global and gauge symmetries in phase transitions will be elucidated. Among the important applications of the basic theory the thermodynamics of the electroweak transition is treated in detail, and the implications for baryogenesis will be discussed. The status of lattice simulations of the transition from a high temperature quark-gluon plasma to confined hadronic matter with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry is also briefly reviewed. The various changes of the free energy density in cosmological phase transitions reinforce the cosmological constant problem. In the last part of the lecture I shall address this profound mystery of present day physics.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Neural network expansion of Euclidean path integrals and its application to interacting scalar fields

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An RBF neural-network expansion of the interaction factor turns Euclidean path integrals into factorized Gaussian integrals that reproduce the 1+1 phi^4 phase transition line in seconds.

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