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Gapped boundary of (4+1)d beyond-cohomology bosonic SPT phase

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arxiv 2303.00719 v3 pith:7XTHXS3W submitted 2023-03-01 cond-mat.str-el hep-th

classification cond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords boundarymathbbtheorytopologicalbosonicconstructiongappedphases
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abstract

In this work we study gapped boundary states of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in 4+1d, which are characterized by mixed $\mathbb{Z}_N$-gravity response, and the closely related phases protected by $C_N$ rotation symmetry. We show that if $N\notin \{2,4,8,16\}$, any symmetry-preserving boundary theory is necessarily gapless for the root SPT state. We then propose a (3+1)$d$ $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory coupled to fermionic matter as a candidate boundary theory for $N=2,4,8,16$, where the anomalous symmetry is implemented by invertible topological defects obtained from gauging (2+1)$d$ chiral topological superconductors. For the $C_N$ case, we present an explicit construction for the boundary states for $N=2,4,8,16$, and argue that the construction fails for other values of $N$.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Bosonic SPT and invertible phases and its relation to Steenrod's problem

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Bosonic beyond-cohomology SPT phases are governed by a mod-3 Steenrod-power differential, and a new 6+1-dimensional Z3×Z3 Dijkgraaf-Witten phase is nontrivial on simplicial complexes but trivial on manifolds.

  2. The Classification of 3+1d Symmetry Enriched Topological Order

    math-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Finite-group-enriched 3+1d topological orders are classified by 2SVect-enriched G-crossed braided fusion 2-categories, with gauging obstructions living in SW^5(BG).

  3. Fermion Families and Pontryagin Class: Topological Field Theory via Colour Symmetry Extension

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    From anomaly cancellation plus a stipulated minimality principle, the Standard Model is forced to N_c=N_f=3; the paper proves supporting theorems: H^d(Z_n,U(1)) cocycles split under the Z_n→Z_{n^2} extension, while A_...

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