Pith. sign in

REVIEW 6 cited by

Early kinetic decoupling of dark matter: when the standard way of calculating the thermal relic density fails

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1706.07433 v3 pith:A25HJNM5 submitted 2017-06-22 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

classification astro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords darkmatterdecouplingmethodsabundancecalculatingdensityearly
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

Calculating the abundance of thermally produced dark matter particles has become a standard procedure, with sophisticated methods guaranteeing a precision that matches the percent-level accuracy in the observational determination of the dark matter density. Here, we point out that one of the main assumptions in the commonly adopted formalism, namely local thermal equilibrium during the freeze-out of annihilating dark matter particles, does not have to be satisfied in general. We present two methods for how to deal with such situations, in which the kinetic decoupling of dark matter happens so early that it interferes with the chemical decoupling process: i) an approximate treatment in terms of a coupled system of differential equations for the leading momentum moments of the dark matter distribution, and ii) a full numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation in phase-space. For illustration, we apply these methods to the case of Scalar Singlet dark matter. We explicitly show that even in this simple model the prediction for the dark matter abundance can be affected by up to one order of magnitude compared to the traditional treatment.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. KineticXGPU: A Tensorized Collision Operator for Dark-Sector Self-Scattering

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Presents a tensorized GPU implementation of the 2-to-2 elastic self-collision operator for dark-sector particles and applies it to a two-source freeze-in scenario where self-interactions erase bimodal features.

  2. Exploring non-equilibrium effects in sequential freeze-in

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a two-scalar dark sector, non-equilibrium phase-space evolution during sequential freeze-in alters the dark matter relic abundance by up to an order of magnitude relative to the standard number-density treatment.

  3. Light Vector Dark Matter via a Magnetic Dipole Portal: Bridging Direct Detection and Fixed-Target Searches

    hep-ph 2025-11 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A sub-GeV vector DM model with a magnetic dipole portal is studied at LDMX/NA64, but the claimed viable region relies on an unjustified thermal equilibrium assumption.

  4. Probing the Phenomenology of Dark Matter from Decoupled Freeze-Out

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a scalar-plus-pseudoscalar mediator model, decoupled freeze-out can produce the observed dark matter relic density via s-wave annihilation while evading CMB limits, though indirect-detection and BBN bounds leave on...

  5. Self-Interaction of Super-Resonant Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Super-resonant dark matter at O(100) GeV masses amplifies self-scattering and annihilation cross sections via combined resonance and Sommerfeld effects, necessitating coupled Boltzmann equations to match observed reli...

  6. Towards a Unified Framework for Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Dark Matter and Electroweak Baryogenesis

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The cS2HDM unifies a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter candidate with electroweak baryogenesis in a two-Higgs-doublet plus complex singlet setup, featuring naturally suppressed DM-nucleon scattering and CP-violating ...

Pith tools