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Calibration Error for Decision Making

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arxiv 2404.13503 v5 pith:A2LUKVPY submitted 2024-04-21 cs.LG cs.DSstat.ML

classification cs.LGcs.DSstat.ML
keywords calibrationdecisionerrorexpectedlossmaximumpayoffpredictions
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abstract

Calibration allows predictions to be reliably interpreted as probabilities by decision makers. We propose a decision-theoretic calibration error, the Calibration Decision Loss (CDL), defined as the maximum improvement in decision payoff obtained by calibrating the predictions, where the maximum is over all payoff-bounded decision tasks. Vanishing CDL guarantees the payoff loss from miscalibration vanishes simultaneously for all downstream decision tasks. We show separations between CDL and existing calibration error metrics, including the most well-studied metric Expected Calibration Error (ECE). Our main technical contribution is a new efficient algorithm for online calibration that achieves near-optimal $O(\frac{\log T}{\sqrt{T}})$ expected CDL, bypassing the $\Omega(T^{-0.472})$ lower bound for ECE by Qiao and Valiant (2021).

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Full Swap Regret and Discretized Calibration

    cs.LG 2025-02 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    New algorithms minimize swap regret against arbitrary functions on convex action sets, yielding O~(T^{1/3}) ℓ2-calibration error and O~(max(T^{1/3}, sqrt(ǫT))) discretized-calibration error.

  2. Persuasive Prediction via Decision Calibration

    cs.GT 2025-05 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A data-driven sender can learn a near-optimal decision-calibrated predictor without knowing the prior, but the proof as written has a critical Lagrangian error and the Bayesian benchmark is restricted by construction.

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