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Forming a single molecule by magnetoassociation in an optical tweezer

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arxiv 2003.07850 v2 pith:A3CCKCIT submitted 2020-03-17 physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.chem-ph

classification physics.atom-phcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.chem-ph
keywords singletweezermoleculemotionalopticalgroundstateatoms
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We demonstrate the formation of a single NaCs molecule in an optical tweezer by magnetoassociation through an s-wave Feshbach resonance at 864.11(5)G. Starting from single atoms cooled to their motional ground states, we achieve conversion efficiencies of 47(1)%, and measure a molecular lifetime of 4.7(7)ms. By construction, the single molecules are predominantly (77(5)%) in the center-of-mass motional ground state of the tweezer. Furthermore, we produce a single p-wave molecule near 807G by first preparing one of the atoms with one quantum of motional excitation. Our creation of a single weakly bound molecule in a designated internal state in the motional ground state of an optical tweezer is a crucial step towards coherent control of single molecules in optical tweezer arrays.

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