Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:47:48.363730Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08423.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:47:48.363730Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1bb963f5-3e70-4b98-b6e1-2ef46395e347 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d177d03c-ad4a-43f1-a70e-7bc7b70073c2 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? G., et al., 2017, , 469, 1054
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9bc9c3bc-787b-4e33-a6d0-70ffc0f67f81 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b40fe04-2c55-4d82-93b8-422e3f73b8f4 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6f947071-2570-41a8-9ee5-bb1a2b389d4b · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c70959cf-a865-4054-8f98-c2d83c972627 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 39365968-cb6d-45cf-be50-d087189564dd · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? H., Shlosman I., Fricke K
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2dab7e53-44bf-4a7f-82fe-2109da91cbf5 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? H., 2007, ApJ, 666, 189
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 95c7e1dc-338e-4232-b37c-253c30532889 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a5d3722-fb95-4ea0-9a00-b614ac57ca87 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5863dc10-4bab-4328-82e0-aa053807246d · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? S., Valluri M., Shen J., Debattista V
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6317dd18-84aa-47e7-9c30-6c9418d20105 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? J., et al., 2015, ApJS, 217, 32
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ef86385b-031e-4b33-982b-dae1714c307a · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f80d0a1d-1416-4e70-a02b-0967670794d9 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 14470dcd-2dbf-43ec-a491-9b30cfe40008 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? P., Sellwood J
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a1da2244-b347-4b06-a928-8e38e972d02a · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? P., Sellwood J
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 396ed44c-d834-43c9-b19d-902235154ca2 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? P., Mayer L., Carollo C
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ce365372-09d1-4ef0-9bc2-a792976ed5e3 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d530fafa-51dd-4dc6-98fd-ce4210f0d0a8 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a1f1aab-9e00-493c-baae-d00cfcb4c061 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aed65a44-055d-4d2e-aea8-707e7c2fed5a · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? G., Elmegreen D
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b834dc5-390b-4327-aa87-2e82b42c65cf · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38be9f71-27a7-4241-99ca-4392ca556b83 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 20486370-9a68-410f-b357-a05f02d67e85 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd0c89a4-dd4e-4135-9ece-7527289a28bd · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Springer Series in Statistics, New York: Springer
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43d00779-de9d-4412-89bb-d0415e3c7ccc · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? D., 1992, , 400, 80
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 814214e1-4f32-436f-913f-9195314e8fca · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c5710b0f-2b9b-4ffd-bcd7-96a239b1d2c3 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dab4281b-11a9-49a3-b221-6a025b83879d · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fd27dfd3-a68e-4fb7-848e-fea9138605b2 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14f330a4-fbc7-45e6-89ee-dcda1c82e34e · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3d1458b-7ee3-43de-b97c-712041d60be3 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? D., Combes F., 2018, , 609, A60
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ad49bdae-d3c6-4107-b3ca-21e9c2159828 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? H., Erroz-Ferrer S., Roa J., Bakos J., Cisternas M., Leaman R., Szymanek N., 2014, , 569, A91
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c181c217-2dd6-40f6-ab30-57ae58c255e6 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0630aa26-89bb-41ca-933e-02149783998d · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52ed4bc5-a870-45f4-b370-190516a3734b · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? H., Peletier R
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 44a8c6de-b250-4d8a-a9fb-f85ae1f71ce2 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d9f555cd-b523-4fc7-9641-4bf7fe9b6b89 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? H., 2007, , 381, 401
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f64a5fe2-91e1-4bad-b612-340786aeef4a · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2f37752-6698-455c-935f-1322e4c132b3 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ffb0d6a-94f8-406c-99c6-15ef9b6bfd01 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? H., Scoville N
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation baa2fb72-a9fb-4811-bdfc-f6b1671d3d7d · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? C., et al., 2015, , 219, 3
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c44b2800-6c7b-4eda-90bc-bad25436a8ac · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5f313c4-67f3-42d7-825b-cb0bb92b0a34 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? A., 2013, , 432, L56
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27fbf8a0-c109-4c6b-b2a8-c46d92fa3b14 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? J., White S
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1af112e9-af71-4acf-b24e-012d1e891ea4 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2427174b-250f-4fe8-ab2b-19ec9821c6b4 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? M., Elmegreen B
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 20598346-261a-4608-b4f3-f86f45527080 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4678aeb-c8d6-4efe-8d50-2f4dd0045576 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dddf92c6-fca0-404a-9077-3998515e5bc1 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9673cca9-3efb-4077-8d90-c07105f9ea34 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fe8c84d-dab1-47e8-aaaa-2827a415180b · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? D., Katz N., 2002, , 580, 627
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0d51c2f3-7c9a-4956-a70b-ecbdf7d36b28 · outbound
What Determines the Sizes of Bars in Spiral Galaxies? D., Katz N., 2007, , 375, 460
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.