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arxiv: 1904.05749 · v1 · pith:A7JM54Q5new · submitted 2019-04-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci · cond-mat.dis-nn· cond-mat.str-el

Room temperature spin-ice physics in cadmium cyanide

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-el
keywords magneticphysicscyanidescalespin-icespin-icestemperaturebehaviour
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Spin-ices are frustrated magnets that support a particularly rich variety of emergent physics. Typically, it is the interplay of magnetic dipole interactions, spin anisotropy, and geometric frustration on the pyrochlore lattice that drives spin-ice formation. The relevant physics occurs at temperatures commensurate with the magnetic interaction strength, which for most systems is 1--5\,K. This low energy scale poses severe challenges for experimental studies of spin-ices and the practical exploitation of their unusual properties. Here, we show that non-magnetic cadmium cyanide (Cd(CN)$_2$) exhibits analogous behaviour to magnetic spin-ices, but does so on a temperature scale that is nearly two orders of magnitude greater. The electric dipole moments of cyanide ions in Cd(CN)$_2$ assume the role of magnetic pseudospins, with the difference in energy scale reflecting the increased strength of electric \emph{vs} magnetic dipolar interactions. As a result, spin-ice physics influences the structural behaviour of Cd(CN)$_2$ even at room temperature.

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