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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10062.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10062 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.043580Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bf6c1bad-b01c-474d-b1a1-a39a0d59c85d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.530447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.900790Z digest=sha256:9145d6c00a9ddff1f70150aebbddf0440c957ec3e751202b185a6e02beaf4e14

Observation 3ff0de68-67c7-4907-ae33-dd9ca0e85278 · outbound

This paper cites K., Ahmed, E.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling K., Ahmed, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.514863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.907263Z digest=sha256:ab6a8d00c51454522c681aa8e6269c69dfb978d0137936c2663a85b49e1228f7

Observation e8acef34-17df-49a0-895f-5731b05846f5 · outbound

This paper cites K., Nannicini, G., Robert, A., Tavernelli, I., and Woerner, S.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling K., Nannicini, G., Robert, A., Tavernelli, I., and Woerner, S

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.499824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.912731Z digest=sha256:f4c00b8bc4bba47f2b7656e92f3c821fc19b9c362fd8e3f3b7e87f3957719a5f

Observation e998ca30-f740-44b7-a4f7-c24323f6d28d · outbound

This paper cites and Dahl, E.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Dahl, E

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.484416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.917561Z digest=sha256:7f9c901e1f268d9b3dfa919b34d975f1ae4debc77234fc1af81c131391af736e

Observation a75f1e64-8cb2-45dd-948c-22359418b823 · outbound

This paper cites C., Endo, S., Fujii, K., McClean, J.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling C., Endo, S., Fujii, K., McClean, J

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:44.922495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.922495Z digest=sha256:caa03a841b0cbbcb0a3f58221905c9f17df2a1f5e761519d8922faefb0720caa

Observation 8a8d8b9c-c41a-43e5-909b-b3543d79f274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.457243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.927512Z digest=sha256:89702e06de07d17ba1c13a943e69aa1c5afe821cc99c2816ab866d445e1e6cfc

Observation f0f84e79-bbd0-43c5-98dc-02a623ba2962 · outbound

This paper cites Knapsack Problem variants of QAOA for battery revenue optimisation.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Knapsack Problem variants of QAOA for battery revenue optimisation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.114553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.933258Z digest=sha256:282b084b11b353ddb4068bad17af8a180fb88de6421259888a84fb06a9b2cf56

Observation 5a9d63e0-b5b5-4791-9d9a-1026cd1f5903 · outbound

This paper cites A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:44.940646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.940646Z digest=sha256:c03675b32b3f6b51a684940c8e0856ac881a93c6cdd92376a8076af63b23c8d6

Observation 7e3e4783-7bb5-4e3c-a503-34f3b4c91923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.437209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.947556Z digest=sha256:e101cc9669ef3db49f4fa9f404597c279e0585dfe8979438a11fec0797bf3c65

Observation c5965109-8266-488d-8e7d-5c02c344087f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.421040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.952658Z digest=sha256:7ec48d7b377ec85609c5daf91b1f4e0681e886e01542a704c998d2a8aa5961cc

Observation 0c72d83c-7b0b-4234-9d48-32d45e37c839 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.405594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.958179Z digest=sha256:d3b83091e208d9fda5883a43b3005ed0a646ad5f847303001d92279899d3f50f

Observation 956ceb08-8b14-45cf-a5ef-ffbe1de2a99b · outbound

This paper cites G., Venturelli, D., and Biswas, R.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling G., Venturelli, D., and Biswas, R

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.390305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.963273Z digest=sha256:ce9038073b201c50aaed18624d3d2bd0559538c445e06d2b8c2d8955d1078862

Observation feb67fb9-7803-4de6-9852-bb1371debd11 · outbound

This paper cites and Nishimori, H.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Nishimori, H

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.374878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.969607Z digest=sha256:6df2cc91e28a672bd3772e71d1d20edc8f1996e8f8d1e0e91eb658083ea69b93

Observation 1670d102-6503-4d69-9f2f-9c8b09c830b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.358478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.975022Z digest=sha256:0c99c6aef5afceb20aaeea3a3d2d012d16658d19d54c1f52fee4f6f7350013bd

Observation d7977171-0bab-4208-be7b-e97dc248ba82 · outbound

This paper cites and Prakash, A.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Prakash, A

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.342115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.979918Z digest=sha256:1d4dfb699124485decd366df050789c38152c2b7a568652a92e0fbfb0e7904bb

Observation 5d402412-6782-4d93-b61c-52a51effac50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.325808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.984739Z digest=sha256:63728f74ca3959e06d304dcaa4ddf8b63aa4b867a037dce8d6ce5c34f6da0793

Observation 863f87b2-5095-458f-b77e-742c17b3ab0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.306710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.989435Z digest=sha256:00bb976b53e82f23845d2556680a52683dd199880701aabedd6de19a42a101c8

Observation 55d9b938-5dcc-41c8-a1cd-68f8d4b6525f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.288839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.994693Z digest=sha256:543444b08c1891b3396b8c4c12ddb86f00182b52d18a921a475086a20274d338

Observation 8ad59793-6e4c-4fcc-b088-d9bb5e7d45c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.271704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.999340Z digest=sha256:4181695e3e336481a618ca9e719734af744e9b125187e110ddd18dbca7d3646d

Observation 4d6803ed-110a-4faa-9158-60509b1810ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.252699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.004863Z digest=sha256:7762715e6bea7dbd78e95bcbf07f841aeb71bc5a4afbbb63841ca64a7d24d4a9

Observation fd387df5-583a-44a5-a7fd-613740f3ee42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.235713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.010475Z digest=sha256:eacafdc2e6c9258109ae3546157c46b30a707b9f99393f31720cefd776daee09

Observation ef043ba7-34c3-4e13-8621-8c0f6b44d341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.015784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.015784Z digest=sha256:e4f565ce5c2f3ecd6e4bbdbf1dba326fb34047c664ff8fb9cd7807637af710cc

Observation 3bc281b8-77c7-4850-a670-28d27ef5de39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.204279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation c1e0cbf3-1ad6-4751-8558-fccfdcd8c569 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.187134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.026425Z digest=sha256:5c6aecbbce6c318b0536c2349940b6a111cc1f590e54d2bdcde1d4d4533598fa

Observation 2956e757-2503-4654-be48-f205e48d9cd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.168937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.032324Z digest=sha256:f79221ea859c1e6962599222392705731ba58179927e7f1296391db250fd0aaf

Observation 210bf9f3-4cbc-40bb-bbf8-97c7b4d61c66 · outbound

This paper cites u lein, J., Zielinski, S., K \.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling u lein, J., Zielinski, S., K \

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.150161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.038067Z digest=sha256:88b0af67901eb9845752cc8532db8b4cf043d6ba16ee72160ef4a933cee2e5c8

Observation c47c2728-2003-4282-94f9-4c1a0ee46b04 · outbound

This paper cites H., Kallus, Z., H \'a ga, P., Kozsik, T., Glos, A., and Zimbor \'a s, Z.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling H., Kallus, Z., H \'a ga, P., Kozsik, T., Glos, A., and Zimbor \'a s, Z

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.133041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.043580Z digest=sha256:47dcf85356d2ed81e0eb4d8d63d484e8ab53433c37773529229f540e6cdfc28e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.