Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination | Paper Citation Record

Observation d7dc0e89-79b5-481c-87cf-f918672263dd · outbound

This paper cites LNE -Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination LNE -Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models

Reference 1

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Observation 02e918b6-b44b-4b19-b33c-6f4fec5de48a · outbound

This paper cites Establishing Trustworthy LLM Evaluation via Shortcut Neuron Analysis.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Establishing Trustworthy LLM Evaluation via Shortcut Neuron Analysis

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.213191Z

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This paper cites The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.773965Z

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Observation b94b7bb4-6e53-4207-a00a-d0bf051febaf · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V4 : Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination DeepSeek-V4 : Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence

Reference 4

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This paper cites Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.758493Z

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Observation 799ed2d2-eb18-458b-ae47-a45aba6f4e16 · outbound

This paper cites OpenOrca : An Open Dataset of GPT Augmented FLAN Reasoning Traces.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination OpenOrca : An Open Dataset of GPT Augmented FLAN Reasoning Traces

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.742644Z

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Observation 1e5f1813-3186-458d-ade2-a42e97a82854 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 4 Technical Report.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 7

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This paper cites and Zhou, Denny.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination and Zhou, Denny

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.726506Z

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Observation b013282a-0dc2-4804-8ab3-894d2e50c897 · outbound

This paper cites and Le, Quoc V.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination and Le, Quoc V

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.710640Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0d24cd1d-2c3e-4ff3-963f-d67b9d1b5c7b · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Dictionary Prompting Elicits Translation in Large Language Models.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Dictionary Prompting Elicits Translation in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.788123Z

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Observation c6f55e24-0f54-49e1-bcb9-d723dce71c50 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.793116Z

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This paper cites Leak, Cheat, Repeat:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Leak, Cheat, Repeat:

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.798336Z

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This paper cites Large Scale Kernel Machines , author =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Large Scale Kernel Machines , author =

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.695314Z

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This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.807650Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics:

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.812585Z

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Observation 38c5e3ce-ca40-41cb-be76-c9d1d72f8e72 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.817062Z

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This paper cites Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Model: A Survey from Detection to Remediation , booktitle =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Model: A Survey from Detection to Remediation , booktitle =

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.821781Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Pretraining

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.826574Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Generalization or Memorization:

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.831286Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 20

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Observation 6739cf4b-ba39-4914-9630-21428556c78e · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , journal =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2023 , journal =

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.680155Z

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Observation c60bd7b2-9bb1-49b5-afd6-ab53f3303007 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.123179Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fd2ac138-5a0e-4983-8c1b-90720ec659e1 · outbound

This paper cites Treeeval:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Treeeval:

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.665242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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This paper cites and Dodge, Jesse , year =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination and Dodge, Jesse , year =

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.650218Z

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This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) , address=.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) , address=

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.858536Z

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This paper cites The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , author =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , author =

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.625870Z

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This paper cites 2016 , volume =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2016 , volume =

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.611623Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4e0a3506-1721-4e7c-9eb7-6049c9d5961b · outbound

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.870440Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2023 , eprint =

Reference 29

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Privacy Risks of General-Purpose Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.586670Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Don't Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheater

Reference 31

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Stop Uploading Test Data in Plain Text: Practical Strategies for Mitigating Data Contamination by Evaluation Benchmarks

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.886353Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus

Reference 33

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2006 , journal =

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.571341Z

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This paper cites Chain-of-Symbol Prompting for Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models , booktitle =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Symbol Prompting for Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.556718Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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This paper cites Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:

Reference 36

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:

Reference 37

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This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 38

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination TreeEval: Benchmark-Free Evaluation of Large Language Models through Tree Planning

Reference 39

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2004 , month = jul, pages =

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.541126Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c2c69a22-e0d4-4e3b-9e6d-c75298206ca4 · outbound

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2023 , month = may, pages =

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.929374Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Data Contamination:

Reference 42

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.525743Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Thought Reasoning without Prompting , booktitle =

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.508631Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e8711cba-63a5-4c37-9fc9-959dd8e10b82 · outbound

This paper cites CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesis.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesis

Reference 45

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Estimating Contamination via Perplexity: Quantifying Memorisation in Language Model Evaluation

Reference 46

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.963441Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics:

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.968263Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.973110Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting:

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.977880Z

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Data Contamination Calibration for Black-Box

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.052443Z

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Observation 6ed97392-827c-42cc-80aa-34d3ca1a2bb8 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Edit:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Self-Edit:

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.986129Z

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Observation b3051fb7-1264-46c2-ae22-5c473129c3d2 · outbound

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Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.990201Z

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This paper cites Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models:

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