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Federated Graph Learning -- A Position Paper
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Graph neural networks (GNN) have been successful in many fields, and derived various researches and applications in real industries. However, in some privacy sensitive scenarios (like finance, healthcare), training a GNN model centrally faces challenges due to the distributed data silos. Federated learning (FL) is a an emerging technique that can collaboratively train a shared model while keeping the data decentralized, which is a rational solution for distributed GNN training. We term it as federated graph learning (FGL). Although FGL has received increasing attention recently, the definition and challenges of FGL is still up in the air. In this position paper, we present a categorization to clarify it. Considering how graph data are distributed among clients, we propose four types of FGL: inter-graph FL, intra-graph FL and graph-structured FL, where intra-graph is further divided into horizontal and vertical FGL. For each type of FGL, we make a detailed discussion about the formulation and applications, and propose some potential challenges.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Rethinking Federated Graph Foundation Models: A Graph-Language Alignment-based Approach
FedGALA replaces vector-quantized federated graph foundation models with continuous graph-text contrastive alignment plus prompt tuning, claiming up to 14.37% gains over 22 baselines.
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A Comprehensive Data-centric Overview of Federated Graph Learning
A data-centric taxonomy for Federated Graph Learning that classifies 79 studies by data characteristics and data utilization, plus a discussion of integration with pre-trained large models.
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Horizontal and Vertical Federated Causal Structure Learning via Higher-order Cumulants
A federated causal discovery algorithm uses aggregated higher-order cumulants to identify source variables recursively and estimate causal strengths in both horizontal and vertical data partitions.
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S2FGL: Spatial Spectral Federated Graph Learning
S2FGL improves subgraph federated graph learning by injecting prototype-based semantic knowledge and aligning local and global spectral projections, gaining about 1 to 2 points of node classification accuracy.
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