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Discovery of a GeV blazar shining through the Galactic plane

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arxiv 1004.1413 v1 pith:AHYVNODF submitted 2010-04-08 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO

Discovery of a GeV blazar shining through the Galactic plane

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO
keywords sourcegalacticx-rayblazaremphobservationsopticalplane
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The \emph{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT) discovered a new gamma-ray source near the Galactic plane, \object{Fermi J0109+6134}, when it flared brightly in 2010 February. The low Galactic latitude (b =-1.2\degr) indicated that the source could be located within the Galaxy, which motivated rapid multi-wavelength follow-up including radio, optical, and X-ray observations. We report the results of analyzing all 19 months of LAT data for the source, and of X-ray observations with both \emph{Swift} and the \emph{Chandra X-ray Observatory}. We determined the source redshift, z =0.783, using a Keck LRIS observation. Finally, we compiled a broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) from both historical and new observations contemporaneous with the 2010 February flare. The redshift, SED, optical line width, X-ray absorption, and multi-band variability indicate that this new GeV source is a blazar seen through the Galactic plane. Because several of the optical emission lines have equivalent width >5\AA, this blazar belongs in the flat-spectrum radio quasar category.

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