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Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from the Lyman-{\alpha} forest

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arxiv 2501.06299 v2 pith:AI55OOA6 submitted 2025-01-10 astro-ph.CO hep-th

classification astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords fieldsmagneticpowerprimordialpeakalphaconstraintscosmological
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We present the first constraints on primordial magnetic fields from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest using full cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. At the scales and redshifts probed by the data, the flux power spectrum is extremely sensitive to the extra power induced by primordial magnetic fields in the linear matter power spectrum, at a scale that we parametrize with $k_{\rm peak}$. We rely on a set of more than a quarter million flux models obtained by varying thermal, reionization histories and cosmological parameters. We find a hint of extra power that is well fitted by the PMF model with $B\sim 0.2$ nG, corresponding to $k_{\rm peak}\sim 20$ Mpc$^{-1}$. However, when applying very conservative assumptions on the modelling of the noise, we obtain a 3$\sigma$ C.L. lower limit $k_{\rm peak}> 30$ Mpc$^{-1}$ which translates into the tightest bounds on the strength of primordial intergalactic magnetic fields: $B < 0.30$ nG (for fixed, nearly scale-invariant $n_{\rm B}=-2.9$).

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Magnetically assisted primordial scalar perturbations: Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    PMF-sourced scalar perturbations during a kination-like reheating can induce a gravitational-wave background that dominates over the direct PMF tensor signal and may be detectable at mHz-kHz frequencies.

  2. Turbulent Transport of Galactic Magnetic Fields into Cosmic Voids: Insights from IllustrisTNG

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TNG-derived turbulent diffusivity yields a ~7 Mpc present-day magnetic screening length, ~20× prior constant-η estimates, suggesting stronger galactic contribution to void magnetization.

  3. Self-Consistent Parker Bound on Magnetic Monopoles

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A self-consistent Parker bound on magnetic monopoles is derived using the galactic mean-field dynamo eigenmode and turbulent field seeding and acceleration, producing modified flux limits at low and intermediate masse...

  4. Radio Observations as a Probe of Cosmic Web Magnetism

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Radio observations of cosmic filaments favor a dominant primordial magnetic field over an astrophysical-only origin, with best-fit filament field 43 ± 7 nG at z=0.

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