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Signatures of Fuzzy Dark Matter Inside Radial Critical Curves

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arxiv 2505.24373 v2 pith:AIR2RNTQ submitted 2025-05-30 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

Signatures of Fuzzy Dark Matter Inside Radial Critical Curves

classification astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA
keywords magnificationaxiondarkmassesmatterradialcriticalcurves
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We investigate the strong gravitational lensing properties of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) halos, focusing on the magnification properties near radial critical curves (CCs). Using simulated lenses we compute magnification maps for a range of axion masses and halo configurations. We show that FDM produces enhanced central magnification and secondary CCs that are not easily reproduced by standard cold dark matter (CDM), even when including subhalos. The strength and scale of these effects depend primarily on the de~Broglie wavelength, governed by the axion and halo masses. We find that axion masses in the range $m_\psi \sim 10^{-22}$--$10^{-21}\,\mathrm{eV}$ in galaxy-mass halos lead to distinctive magnification distributions. Our results suggest that observations of highly magnified, compact sources near radial arcs, such as quasars or supernovae, could serve as a powerful test for the presence of FDM.

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