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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18687.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.18687 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.353442Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-03T21:25:14.030920Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T21:28:58.073415Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 535748b7-046e-4b41-ad8b-e37415ff4ad4 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Computational Biology 7:601–620.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Journal of Computational Biology 7:601–620

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.823554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.237414Z digest=sha256:3291fbbd857388e6b062abd72de165c70419f9fba2c37d3ac68bc0de4add0d58

Observation d38d0426-c592-4cfe-9a44-6db716edf314 · outbound

This paper cites Curie: Toward Rigorous and Automated Scientific Experimentation with AI Agents.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Curie: Toward Rigorous and Automated Scientific Experimentation with AI Agents

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.267528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.267528Z digest=sha256:e00d550663f2544b97cadf6406eb8a5ad05481830fbd50bfa917d68436bf5505

Observation 9b8db49f-2ecd-41cd-947c-3e58dc13c8a5 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.277951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.277951Z digest=sha256:ebbc655211fed130670b3b1429338fe0d2d54905b04f86d976dde7e64c69651c

Observation d49c008d-42d4-40a2-8e4b-8ad0ea5f8694 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Formal Creativity Theory: Preliminary results in Novelty and Transformativeness.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Towards a Formal Creativity Theory: Preliminary results in Novelty and Transformativeness

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.455560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.292701Z digest=sha256:cc782235d2757598826aaf0f00f8aa3f4266959f75df4a490d9b82a96d2a0a11

Observation d6ee3ac7-7a4a-4e23-b180-6ebd48f532ed · outbound

This paper cites G.; and Evans, J.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory G.; and Evans, J

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.651537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.302955Z digest=sha256:ef9706b2c85c1646408a23ca846c69a868b46637511a7b3ecd0b9817c835e183

Observation 3e095d88-aee4-408e-be3c-2b71d55bb431 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.307472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.307472Z digest=sha256:66f7d6950d435a8fc2cd6d0fa2d08cecb46410a2917b053cb853dd0df2472007

Observation 11593372-ec7f-4a25-8fe5-adb4213d7438 · outbound

This paper cites Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.323927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.323927Z digest=sha256:e86f7516317477ede3d320abcd50deda76076098f2b934b4ad2954b739d5540f

Observation 297663f2-8a75-4a47-b2f9-cb2f863d5cb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.543146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.346663Z digest=sha256:d18731baf189a00b93a4818a1c834de8e93581ba899fedc745be994a98b41833

Observation d3395e1b-31f1-4e2c-b26a-6d0442e67123 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.525021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.353442Z digest=sha256:7968f1c8515773d81d6cdcc8d77e525429e56687156ea633c4019f944a821609

Observation 49f7ea0d-b6ed-4753-b8e7-bb6b3fb8d745 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 1901

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.771031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.257439Z digest=sha256:6956f4dbd2b7a510a63f1e8d1548cd379036fc5902b62999a4cc48cccd530369

Observation f1241682-a2fa-488b-8efe-486aa3dcaf15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 1962

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.732409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.272473Z digest=sha256:869c5dbac878b6808dd94cd74851b968995dcb467cd8df85cd83b0fbab43919d

Observation 4ff7d2c7-f633-4280-9a5d-45f42afb209e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 1964

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.752731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.262727Z digest=sha256:9ab28db56d69c4e3025f09482a5a74e91646bac12832b3cc478cd28a8707bb7d

Observation dfa4f6b5-153a-46d7-a973-9a760688cf9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 1992

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.860039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.227873Z digest=sha256:142fde0fe18ce6d92c2270b5b5f6bde070783d1206fb0a40486f23bfc80660ec

Observation 5ce06f04-c695-46ee-9a1f-30f3c4f36424 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2000

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.840875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.232754Z digest=sha256:263348f9f34b54043f96e610f4c256e860b141dc4b5e2b11127ce23be7c5ad87

Observation 199556b1-b94f-4c47-8234-86b8c5415a9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2004

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.635841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.312697Z digest=sha256:09d2223b5fc1a39679cf078e0a0590ce31f73315fe72c32d3c98be4b29c7efaf

Observation e3e869b8-1baa-4259-bf02-7a30ae98371c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2006

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.709702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.283357Z digest=sha256:cd08c23dfb333981e8563a2b3f795902744c9aa0bd7c914d1eb5d2f1c100e6ec

Observation 1002a29e-2249-4157-9c5b-8f109f3bfc77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2007

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.805616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.247117Z digest=sha256:69bdbc5fa77d506d458089d7629fc1b787d1cf7b32af57c1e3de9a6f2c12f11b

Observation d2346ae7-81a8-4beb-80e2-0a59e234b423 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.597607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.329896Z digest=sha256:e0bbedd0a0d18a283ae813665302a4e5aa3136ac623ef1b7cdfcb7ab6b45717c

Observation d52439b2-fc77-4a79-bb34-5b10fc9fac3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.690832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.288015Z digest=sha256:56e1cab54edb30768dae09d4fb8df4580f09749fcef68e0f65400619cacca567

Observation 47ed0cc8-d2b0-4849-81d4-76b45cc7c09f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.882222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.222629Z digest=sha256:905be3005b0163e8bd9cbc9c301f9cc233d165c8e6f73a8ff9d752746c013696

Observation a14850c4-0fb3-43ef-9fd2-9a7e90c6b4ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.577475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.334739Z digest=sha256:e47c62cb641ea6187d88df61583a7cf234b75469acf351c8dedd96b7452862d2

Observation 963be876-bb31-410f-baab-1bc29b56e9de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.560999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.340483Z digest=sha256:7446c8680f63abbab9fe4473f509796d1e4637ebb6fc8f6876b7497fc2af6160

Observation d8d1e021-cd44-4b4f-8746-5c747c816793 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.616216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.317704Z digest=sha256:2d65622ca473592b857ecff55655574b739002586b81861b49fb82f42bfe787c

Observation fc8332bf-a10c-4bff-abc9-4c8760f4842c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.671562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.298443Z digest=sha256:d056b6bc7029c1779e903f2e909bb20e5cbc292cae4831c496f8a0dfd3cfffb4

Observation d85a78d6-a35d-4bad-ba46-da2b90a9f86f · outbound

This paper cites Interesting Scientific Idea Generation using Knowledge Graphs and LLMs: Evaluations with 100 Research Group Leaders.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Interesting Scientific Idea Generation using Knowledge Graphs and LLMs: Evaluations with 100 Research Group Leaders

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.241999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.241999Z digest=sha256:ba3fd0af8f34f87e0c8d9a6f776de9e5bfe8d990d37df5811437b33b59bb0ad2

Observation 2da185ac-5cc8-4bdc-a14f-5fe72f9f85be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.789861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.252711Z digest=sha256:f5bf574576bdd66db31594d395b12b410cf26fba4314b954326a40e9ac0fc1e5

Pith citing papers

Observation 379feade-dc58-4b68-a90d-e36a74393ce7 · inbound

Assessing the Creativity of Large Language Models: Testing, Limits, and New Frontiers cites this paper.

Assessing the Creativity of Large Language Models: Testing, Limits, and New Frontiers Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:12:50.812268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T19:11:07.615149Z digest=sha256:c5491d6e0e32fa9e96ebe1315e10dc20fc0193df1d36b5dc9859da76f00e215e

Observation 999835c0-649b-46e9-9a40-61dfbae64051 · inbound

AGC-Bench: Measuring Artificial General Creativity cites this paper.

AGC-Bench: Measuring Artificial General Creativity Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T12:36:56.049374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-02T12:33:53.029578Z digest=sha256:6004a01dafaed30831dec9ab0479a21dfb7655ef6d341bbc600e6718c00eb0b9

Observation 824f52d6-0f59-48f6-9e63-0be3745147d6 · inbound

AGC-Bench: Measuring Artificial General Creativity cites this paper.

AGC-Bench: Measuring Artificial General Creativity Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:28:58.074928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-03T21:25:14.030920Z digest=sha256:fd07f97d46d7c4153cb637fefbf9e480568b86eb88f5f5a3fa0b37bb466d03ce