Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bias-Variance Reduced Local SGD for Less Heterogeneous Federated Learning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2102.03198.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2102.03198 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:27:27.351751Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T16:00:10.250787Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation ee53c96b-89dc-49cb-93ae-3936688bee7e · inbound

What Makes Local Updates Effective: The Role of Data Heterogeneity and Smoothness cites this paper.

What Makes Local Updates Effective: The Role of Data Heterogeneity and Smoothness Bias-Variance Reduced Local SGD for Less Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Reference 102

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:27:27.351751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6a56651-9e79-4e0a-90d4-64a88842d337 · inbound

FedBCD:Communication-Efficient Accelerated Block Coordinate Gradient Descent for Federated Learning cites this paper.

FedBCD:Communication-Efficient Accelerated Block Coordinate Gradient Descent for Federated Learning Bias-Variance Reduced Local SGD for Less Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T16:00:10.254231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d67478c0-9a38-4ce9-9e8e-bb8543681158 · inbound

Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity cites this paper.

Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity Bias-Variance Reduced Local SGD for Less Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Reference 296

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:32:52.184751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9b3d5ac0-bf3d-4774-a6d2-2969b9a37b45 · inbound

What's in a Smoothness Constant? Tighter Rates for Local SGD with Bounded Second-order Heterogeneity cites this paper.

What's in a Smoothness Constant? Tighter Rates for Local SGD with Bounded Second-order Heterogeneity Bias-Variance Reduced Local SGD for Less Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:23:32.455654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.