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Thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in the generalized energy-momentum-squared cosmology

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arxiv 2008.11034 v2 pith:AQXDQOXD submitted 2020-08-22 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords analysismodelsthermodynamicapparenthorizoncosmicenergyenergy-momentum-squared
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In this note, we explore the thermodynamic properties of the universe in the background of the generalized energy-momentum-squared gravity. We derive the energy density of matter from the non-standard continuity equation and use it in our analysis. We consider two types of models depending on the nature of coupling between curvature and matter and perform thermodynamic analysis on them using the cosmic apparent horizon. The models are kept as generic as possible from the mathematical point of view in order to gain a wide applicability of the work. In this work we have considered power law and exponential form of models. All the thermodynamic parameters are expressed in terms of the cosmic apparent horizon radius and its time derivatives and their time evolution are studied. By using temperature, heat capacity analysis and the evolution trend of Helmholtz free energy the conditions for thermodynamic stability of the models are derived. It is seen that our stability analysis considerably constrain the parameter space of the model.

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  1. The generalized second law as a thermodynamic selection criterion for dynamical dark energy

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The generalized second law imposes complementary bounds on the horizon entropy scaling k in phantom and quintessence regimes, selecting k=2 at a smooth phantom-divide crossing.

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