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arxiv: 1905.08913 · v1 · pith:ASXOSYZ5new · submitted 2019-05-22 · 🌌 astro-ph.EP · physics.ao-ph

New cloud morphologies discovered on the Venus's night during Akatsuki

classification 🌌 astro-ph.EP physics.ao-ph
keywords akatsukiclouddarkduringfeaturesimageslikemorphologies
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During the years 2016 to 2018, the instruments Akatsuki/IR2 (JAXA) and IRTF/SpeX (NASA) acquired a large set of images at 1.74, 2.26 and 2.32 {\mu}m to study the nightside mid-to-lower clouds (48-60 km) of Venus. Here we summarize the rich variety of cloud morphologies apparent in these images: from frequent wave packets and billows caused by shear instabilities, to features reported decades ago like the circum-equatorial belts, bright blotches and equatorial troughs, and previously unseen features like dark spots, sharp dark streaks at mid latitudes and fully-developed vortices.

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