Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.00948.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.00948 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.581965Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:58:17.528180Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T04:34:15.539178Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2cac9d11-11c0-4550-8a0e-ab56c927d1a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:51.007193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8fbb16e0-90d1-4091-af4f-83321c68122f · outbound

This paper cites IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.451115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76611737-691e-4dd3-a71e-3f3bb83a9636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.455349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b7aff82-d285-46e5-b136-c60cef894fef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.996614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c8e6538d-e1b7-4410-befa-c5e28ae21532 · outbound

This paper cites Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.463390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 094bcc4f-1c09-4016-b002-be83eb5e6387 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.467565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39839bf7-e91b-490e-bfe0-bd1cac6fd840 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.472802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34060357-cd90-40be-a08a-f4e2bd7dea72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.986708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 87353837-1b97-4b90-8166-2e450f7f297f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.480021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d13ac191-90d4-4e3b-be32-6fcef46aa533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.483465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38f9a77f-d7d2-435d-8f8f-802a4b55fe22 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.487302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc651b53-7abd-471f-8b52-2df9a17e5b34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.491650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c306802-be7f-49bc-b419-f9179dbc9d42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.495520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4de148a-cca3-4bc2-9064-0ae4a797a7fa · outbound

This paper cites The Data Provenance Initiative: A Large Scale Audit of Dataset Licensing & Attribution in AI.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages The Data Provenance Initiative: A Large Scale Audit of Dataset Licensing & Attribution in AI

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.499619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62d42ab8-c487-410a-98a9-c50c77c26f1f · outbound

This paper cites LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.503783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cde7dc0-8fc7-4342-90a4-145a8b608818 · outbound

This paper cites Taxi1500: A Multilingual Dataset for Text Classification in 1500 Languages.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Taxi1500: A Multilingual Dataset for Text Classification in 1500 Languages

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.507936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04edaac7-76aa-4727-b73c-bdd6fb65231e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.963446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 303e2189-ab46-4c19-9391-1ad77f7d9ab8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.953018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c1474de5-3703-4b3b-ac53-28d67db2f3da · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.523832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40e703c1-3135-4269-8ee5-dd5579c8b2ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.942251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation aa4fd510-bcdc-4677-877d-648471ec11ea · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.531473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 293f515c-7af9-46d3-bf17-92a7da06dd60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.535354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c226fe99-6a06-4377-aaa0-749d4530a278 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.539664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d858cfb-4268-43ad-a1eb-dda4c8d9c9c4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.543493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2499181c-eb76-483e-9239-dfd1807e79cf · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.547251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e54ec0af-a00b-4b89-90ae-3320c06ce9ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.551255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd5b270c-7721-42ed-9bb0-50d9836361fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.555766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e31e723-6218-4dbb-908f-b956c93bee7e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.560138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05ad4eab-bcea-4e40-bfd1-acdf4810ba78 · outbound

This paper cites Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.564436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 546e0a5f-9287-456a-8630-1b9e7e54ef5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.568907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da772e7d-8150-4c33-95c8-b65262aaf848 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.576828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb4d4d14-192a-4abc-903d-388db5d3bdc5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages write newline

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:50.581965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation ba60670b-35a6-41da-85df-79a55315c468 · inbound

Amplify Initiative: Building A Localized Data Platform for Globalized AI cites this paper.

Amplify Initiative: Building A Localized Data Platform for Globalized AI Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:58:17.528180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9495b29a-229b-43fe-b043-f51a8d8d39c5 · inbound

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks cites this paper.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.327369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a749506c-f4c3-4ce3-9133-c92e07c54505 · inbound

KatotohananQA: Evaluating Truthfulness of Large Language Models in Filipino cites this paper.

KatotohananQA: Evaluating Truthfulness of Large Language Models in Filipino Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T04:34:15.667230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.