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arxiv: 1510.01978 · v1 · pith:AWDNNJLSnew · submitted 2015-10-07 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

Nanosecond spin-transfer over tens of microns in a bare GaAs/AlGaAs layer

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords algaasgaaslayerbaredemonstratedevicesheterostructureslateral
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The spin-conserving length-scale is a key parameter determining functionalities of a broad range of spintronic devices including magnetic multilayer spin-valves in the commercialized magnetic memories or lateral spin transistors in experimental spin-logic elements. Spatially resolved optical pump-and-probe experiments in the lateral devices allow for the direct measurement of the lengthscale and the time-scale at which spin-information is transferred from the injector to the detector. Using this technique, we demonstrate that in an undoped GaAs/AlGaAs layer spins are detected at distances reaching more than ten microns from the injection point at times as short as nanoseconds after the pump-pulse. The observed unique combination of the long-range and highrate electronic spin-transport requires simultaneous suppression of mechanisms limiting the spin life-time and mobility of carriers. Unlike earlier attempts focusing on elaborate doping, gating, or heterostructures we demonstrate that the bare GaAs/AlGaAs layer intrinsically provides superior spin-transport characteristics whether deposited directly on the substrate or embedded in complex heterostructures.

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