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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.21821.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.21821 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.476927Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:05.514662Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0d178c9e-680a-4f08-b68f-36b53d45ac03 · inbound

FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning cites this paper.

FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T12:10:53.720348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T12:10:53.720348Z digest=sha256:269c100675776a7e872e02f1da8441589ca3937dab88510965272317cc9e3648

Observation 5408cad0-ce0c-427c-9759-0f03fc69995a · inbound

Fine-Tuning Small Reasoning Models for Quantum Field Theory cites this paper.

Fine-Tuning Small Reasoning Models for Quantum Field Theory PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T02:03:46.850115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:23:18.770963Z digest=sha256:540399354e3774559baaf620ad6e8ea86f604a9bc0edec388bafa0b8c73e9475

Observation 7c5c19cd-ce3c-4e37-aa75-040c29dd8472 · inbound

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving cites this paper.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z digest=sha256:66a33492d2207127be074195e9b6fede0d516e17941114c2226903501bcda18f

Observation 3deee89d-2f37-4f68-857a-0377e4f498ab · inbound

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries cites this paper.

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.476927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.476927Z digest=sha256:fa45456f4af8001a8dd8ee471345073e237c1a0077a41932ee57e2bf4c258bfd