Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:48.237928Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03063.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:48.237928Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
31 of 31 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 25a24785-7e5a-48c0-a896-73218f36f063 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching Antennas: Principles, Applications and Challenges
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f9d406d-8656-41df-ad6b-97a0d88abe54 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7c52718b-0f49-4a98-811f-31d635e578e3 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Scaling up MIMO: Opportunities and challenges with very large arrays,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aa2cd565-38e4-4ab3-b237-0548e25e1a32 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Wireless communications with reconfigurable intelligent surface: Path loss modeling and experimental measurement,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c71a26d3-693c-48e1-89ac-4d5e75ce1bd2 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Fluid antenna systems,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21f911e2-4727-475b-a04b-2862e5b9b22d · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6fa51c49-8d6a-4737-b960-791c7e2355d9 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) MIMO capacity characterization for movable antenna systems,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 240e1a40-6aa8-4c31-9b54-ddcda02d90b8 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80e7d132-c044-484f-ab0f-19ee75649e7f · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching antenna - using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 53d31f30-d73f-4873-a401-6bc3f703d4ea · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c855368-a7ca-41d4-b1d9-e79dba39d1de · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76e81eb9-4fcd-47d7-a671-a6c0612edc9d · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Flexible-Antenna Systems: A Pinching-Antenna Perspective
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8df1a7ed-3a3f-4594-ba11-fe4bd3228897 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Joint Transmit and Pinching Beamforming for Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS): Optimization-Based or Learning-Based?
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90c5df5e-e6f8-438b-8da4-8ac09a0692da · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Array Gain for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07be1e7f-f97c-4cf0-909c-7a6f11364614 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Power Radiation Model and Optimal Beamforming Design
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03e17c0d-a053-4fe7-abf0-fe05bd225063 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) LoS Blockage in Pinching-Antenna Systems: Curse or Blessing?
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 656a2762-1138-41f4-9605-da39f56560bf · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Nonorthogonal multiple access for 5G and beyond,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 052e9f29-0141-4063-b73e-a21859075878 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) QoS-Aware NOMA Design for Downlink Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 880033fd-bf41-424b-b8a4-9d9958ead2e9 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Rate maximization for downlink pinching-antenna systems,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60232a7a-bb29-480a-8030-88bad1811d6f · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Antenna activation for NOMA as- sisted pinching-antenna systems,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 249e2194-bc37-4aae-9bfd-d811e1559353 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Toward 6G networks: Use cases and technologies,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b2a7a3d-cda4-4dc4-99b5-cfbc0cea8b9f · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Terahertz band: The last piece of RF spectrum puzzle for communica- tion systems,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a17dae9d-a1ba-4c20-b926-d5dc4acc6a62 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Faster-than-nyquist asynchronous NOMA outperforms synchronous NOMA,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 585df2cc-6711-463c-a54e-b7a87326f688 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Millimeter-wave NOMA with user grouping, power allocation and hybrid beamforming,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d0896b35-2120-4747-8cef-3ab83084864f · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) A unified algorithmic framework for block-structured optimization involving big data: With applications in machine learning and signal processing,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7b2fb428-16fa-42ff-a10a-1933f6004511 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Penalty dual decomposition method for non- smooth nonconvex optimization—part I: Algorithms and convergence analysis,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bd7d6519-7461-4f79-935e-a5cd9709ba65 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) LRS: Enhancing Adversarial Transferability through Lipschitz Regularized Surrogate
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 98d3a399-d091-4f89-b544-4dfc3ffaeb10 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Interior-point methods for optimiza- tion,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation faaf8737-ef00-46ac-a239-6403fd70d1e5 · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Overview of total least-squares methods,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3b50ea13-5e8b-4638-95ca-3ffbd8dd518b · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching-Antenna System (PASS) Enhanced Covert Communications
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7c492e1-c50e-467e-961f-88eabd3c30bc · outbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.