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arxiv 2507.01658 v1 pith:B6HKRGUR submitted 2025-07-02 physics.acc-ph

Cathodes and Shape Modification of Cavity for DESY Superconducting Photoinjector

classification physics.acc-ph
keywords cavitycathodedesyphotoinjectorshapesuperconductingcathodescurrent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Four DESY prototypes of the L-band superconducting RF photoinjector cavity demonstrated on-axis peak gradients above 55MV/m during multiple vertical cryogenic tests. Two of these prototypes,16G09 and 16G10, achieved these gradients with both superconducting and normal-conducting metallic cathodes, fabricated from either high-purity niobium or lower-purity copper. The DESY photoinjector, under development for over two decades as a continuous-wave electron source for FELs, differs from other SRF injectors in that its metallic cathode plug is attached directly to the cavity backplate, exposing the emitting surface to the high electric field within the cavity. This design obviates the need for a choke filter or load-lock system. The initial 1.6-cell cavity geometry was derived from the Low-Loss design developed for the CEBAF 12GeV upgrade, scaled from 1.5GHz to 1.3GHz. This shape was later replaced with the current High Gradient TESLA profile. In this report, we discuss current cathode options and present modifications to the cavity shape aimed at significantly reducing the electric field near the cathode opening

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  1. Results of R&D Programmes and LP&CW EXFEL Cryomodule Tests in the Period from 2005 to 2023

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    Historical report summarizing 2005-2023 R&D and E-XFEL cryomodule tests that enabled minor design changes for LP and CW operation modes in X-ray FEL facilities.