Pith. sign in

REVIEW 13 cited by

Unsteady Outflow Models for Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv astro-ph/9404038 v1 pith:B7SCIMCG submitted 1994-04-18 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords gammaenergyoutflowsecondsburstscompactcosmologicalfactor
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
abstract

The 'event' that triggers a gamma ray burst cannot last for more than a few seconds. This is, however, long compared with the dynamical timescale of a compact stellar-mass object ($\sim 10^{-3}$ seconds). Energy is assumed to be released as an outflow with high mean lorentz factor $\Gamma$. But a compact stellar-mass collapse or merger is, realistically, likely to generate a mass (or energy) flux that is unsteady on some timescales in the range $10^{-3}$ - 10 seconds. If $\Gamma$ fluctuates by a factor of $\sim 2$ around its mean value, relative motions within the outflowing material will themselves (in the comoving frame) be relativistic, and can give rise to internal shocks. For $\Gamma \sim 10^2$, the resultant dissipation occurs outside the 'photosphere' and can convert a substantial fraction of the overall outflow energy into non-thermal radiation. This suggests a mechanism for cosmological bursts that demands less extreme assumptions (in respect of $\Gamma$-values, freedom from baryonic contamination, etc) than earlier proposals.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 13 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A set of distinctive properties ruling the prompt emission of GRB 230307A and other long {\gamma}-ray bursts from compact object mergers

    astro-ph.HE 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    GRB 230307A and several other long merger-candidate bursts show exponential evolution of pulse intensity, waiting time, duration, and spectral peak energy, contrasting with supernova-associated long bursts.

  2. Discovery of 27 new Rotating Radio Transients by MeerTRAP

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MeerTRAP discovers 27 new rotating radio transients in the Galaxy, localizes 14 of them, and obtains coherent timing solutions for 4.

  3. Fast Inference on Astronomical Time Series with Trans-Dimensional Flow Matching Posterior Estimation

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    t-FMPE uses transformer-based flow matching to infer the number and parameters of pulses in astronomical light curves, producing posteriors comparable to MCMC but orders of magnitude faster.

  4. Modeling Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra with Convolutional Neural Networks: Fast-Cooling Synchrotron Emission in a Decaying Magnetic Field

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    CNN emulator for decaying magnetic field fast-cooling synchrotron spectra is trained on synthetic data and used in Bayesian fits to GRB 231020A, favoring the decaying-field model over the standard version.

  5. Carpet-3 detection of a photon-like air shower with estimated primary energy above 100 TeV in a spatial and temporal coincidence with GRB 221009A

    astro-ph.HE 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Carpet-3 reports a photon-like air shower with estimated energy around 300 TeV arriving from the direction of GRB 221009A about 75 minutes after the trigger, with a coincidence probability of about 0.9 percent.

  6. Reappraisal of the Constraints on Heavy Axion-like Particles from Gamma-Ray Bursts

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Realistic GRB parameters weaken previous ALP cooling bounds, but ALP-induced secondary fireballs in GRBs could still be probed via isotropic X-ray emission from future telescopes.

  7. Time lags as proxy of spectral evolution in gamma-ray bursts

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Time lags between energy bands serve as proxies for spectral evolution in GRBs, with positive lags tracing prompt emission softening and negative lags indicating a new delayed high-energy component.

  8. EuraGovExam: A Multilingual Multimodal Benchmark from Real-World Civil Service Exams

    cs.CV 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    EuraGovExam is a real-exam, image-only multilingual multimodal benchmark on which state-of-the-art VLMs reach only ~86% accuracy.

  9. A New Framework to Detect Multi-Messenger Signals from Bright Sporadic Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A new analysis pipeline cross-correlates the time-varying stochastic gravitational-wave background with gamma-ray, X-ray, optical, and radio light curves to find electromagnetic counterparts of sub-threshold mergers, ...

  10. On the Duration of Gamma-Ray Bursts

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    GRB duration is shaped by the progenitor, the central engine, the emitter, and geometry, so short versus long duration is not a reliable direct indicator of what exploded or merged.

  11. Constraining GRBs pseudo-redshift using different empirical correlations

    astro-ph.HE 2019-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using the Amati and the Guiriec luminosity-peak energy correlations on six Fermi bursts, the authors find consistent pseudo-redshifts for three bright bursts with known redshifts, but the two correlations differ by up...

  12. GRB 250424A: A Case Study of Energy Injection with Multiwavelength Observations

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    GRB 250424A afterglow shows simultaneous shallow decay in X-ray and optical bands modeled as continuous energy injection (q≈0.34) into a forward shock in constant-density medium, with E_K,iso ≈5.5×10^52 erg and no cle...

  13. Gamma-ray bursts: what do we know today that we did not know 10 years ago?

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 unverdicted

    A review of the past decade of gamma-ray burst research, highlighting structured jets, GR-MHD simulations, TeV detections, and the contested idea that many GRBs have moderate Lorentz factors.

Pith tools