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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On Measurement Bias in Causal Inference

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1203.3504.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1203.3504 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:12:51.545889Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-09T05:45:22.536230Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation bf5e0396-c99a-4852-9c14-364fe3267e8a · inbound

Policy Evaluation with Latent Confounders via Optimal Balance cites this paper.

Policy Evaluation with Latent Confounders via Optimal Balance On Measurement Bias in Causal Inference

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:12:51.545889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T15:12:51.545889Z digest=sha256:a228ba4bb55d8a5148560f4ddbc9a82d5bfc20856b0c6ac86af6b4ad892469c2

Observation 42fc7d96-35f2-4c9a-aeea-cbd6dfd9af0a · inbound

An adaptive variance estimator for relative sparsity cites this paper.

An adaptive variance estimator for relative sparsity On Measurement Bias in Causal Inference

Reference 199

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T18:03:15.158181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T19:35:46.097113Z digest=sha256:506cdf6626c80789fef23bc77a046daeb160a9c72c28257e96aecc767dd68468