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OpenDiLoCo: An Open-Source Framework for Globally Distributed Low-Communication Training

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arxiv 2407.07852 v1 pith:BBLUMRM7 submitted 2024-07-10 cs.LG cs.DC

classification cs.LGcs.DC
keywords trainingopendilococomputedilocodistributedeffectivenessframeworkimplementation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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OpenDiLoCo is an open-source implementation and replication of the Distributed Low-Communication (DiLoCo) training method for large language models. We provide a reproducible implementation of the DiLoCo experiments, offering it within a scalable, decentralized training framework using the Hivemind library. We demonstrate its effectiveness by training a model across two continents and three countries, while maintaining 90-95% compute utilization. Additionally, we conduct ablations studies focusing on the algorithm's compute efficiency, scalability in the number of workers and show that its gradients can be all-reduced using FP16 without any performance degradation. Furthermore, we scale OpenDiLoCo to 3x the size of the original work, demonstrating its effectiveness for billion parameter models.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Not Every Sync Is Safe: Calibrated DiLoCo Scheduling for Shared AI Infrastructure

    cs.DC 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Matched-random merge placement is the right control for DiLoCo scheduling claims; only calibrated overlap plus EWMA forecasting beats it in real vLLM sidecar replay (6.54%→5.09% SLO violations).

  2. Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    BlockTrain partitions models into blocks trained on local objectives, reaching CE 1.359 on WikiText within 0.04 of end-to-end baseline while enabling distributed training and inference over TCP for up to 75B-parameter models.

  3. DiLoCoX: A Low-Communication Large-Scale Training Framework for Decentralized Cluster

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DiLoCoX combines pipeline parallelism with dual optimizers, delayed communication overlap, and adaptive low-rank plus quantization compression to pre-train a 107B model over 1 Gbps links with a claimed 357x speedup ov...

  4. HALoS: Hierarchical Asynchronous Local SGD over Slow Networks for Geo-Distributed Large Language Model Training

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A hierarchical asynchronous local SGD method with regional parameter servers and global model merging is claimed to train small LLMs up to 7.5x faster than DiLoCo in simulated geo-distributed settings.

  5. MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using Muon instead of AdamW inside DiLoCo improves worker scaling and critical batch size for LLM pre-training across 150M to 15B parameters.

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