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The Radiative Feedback of the First Cosmological Objects

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arxiv astro-ph/9903336 v1 pith:BE2HMGQY submitted 1999-03-23 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords halossmallearlyinsidereionizationbecausebuildupcollapse
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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In hierarchical models of structure formation, an early cosmic UV background (UVB) is produced by the small (T_vir < 10^4 K) halos that collapse before reionization. The UVB at energies below 13.6eV suppresses the formation of stars or black holes inside small halos, by photo-dissociating their only cooling agent, molecular H2. We self-consistently compute the buildup of the early UVB in Press-Schechter models, coupled with H2 photo-dissociation both in the intergalactic medium (IGM), and inside virialized halos. We find that the intergalactic H2 has a negligible effect on the UVB, both because its initial optical depth is small (tau<0.1), and because it is photo-dissociated at an early stage. If the UV sources in the first collapsed halos are stars, then their UV flux suppresses further star-formation inside small halos. This results in a pause in the buildup of the UVB, and reionization is delayed until larger halos (T_vir> 10^4 K) collapse. If the small halos host mini-quasars with hard spectra extending to approximately 1 keV, then their X-rays balance the effects of the UVB, the negative feedback does not occur, and reionization can be caused by the small halos.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Introducing the Lumina project: large-volume radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the epochs of hydrogen and helium reionization

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

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  3. Direct Collapse Black Hole Candidates from Decaying Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Axion dark matter decay injects 1-13.6 eV photons that suppress H2, enabling atomic cooling halos and direct collapse black hole seeds for axion masses 24.5-26.5 eV and couplings down to 4e-12/GeV.

  4. Ultraviolet diversity of Little Red Dots as a probe for direct-collapse black hole ages

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

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  5. Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Cosmic string loops moving through the early universe can seed halos that collapse into 10^5 solar mass black holes, potentially explaining JWST's little red dots.

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